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Rhode Island Native Plants

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Native Trees For The State of Rhode Island

Want to support native trees in your state? Find the best selection of indigenous species for the State of Rhode Island here at Nature Hills Nursery!

The smallest state in the union has a wide USDA growing zone range between 5 to 7. Shoehorned between Connecticut and the Massachusetts Cape, The Ocean State shares their climate and weather, but also has similar native trees.

Sweet bay Magnolia Tree

The coastline is warmer than the rest of the state, with lagoons and sandy beaches, while the rest of the state is New England uplands, lakes, and forests - both evergreen and deciduous hardwood.

Choosing native trees for your State means you will know your tree will thrive where it is well suited to climate and soil because they originated there! They need less water once established. Native selections establish faster and tolerate local growing zones, climate, weather, and anything else your State can throw at them.

Plus you’ll feed pollinators, songbirds, and wildlife by providing them with a tree they recognize!

Best Rhode Island Native Trees

Despite New England's reputation for a rugged climate, weather, lots of snow, and Nor'easters, Rhode Island's weather is relatively a humid continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters with plenty of snow in the winters. The coast needs plants that are resistant to salt spray and saline conditions, plus strong limbs for snow, storms, and the occasional hurricane determined to keep moving up the coastline.

First, find your Hardiness Zone, and then choose any tree that has a range that includes yours! Check with your local County Extension Office for more information if needed and for the many microclimates within these zones.

Best Native Evergreen Trees For Rhode Island

These Rhode Island native Evergreen Trees (broadleaf and conifers) keep their leaves year-round for privacy, slow wind, to stop drifting snow, and to add color through the snowy winters.

  • American Arborvitae
  • American Holly
  • American Larch Tree (deciduous conifer)
  • Balsam Fir
  • Black Spruce
  • Eastern Hemlock Tree
  • Eastern Red Cedar Tree (Redcedar)
  • Eastern White Pine
  • Possomhaw Holly
  • Red Pine Tree

Native Flowering Trees to Grow in Rhode Island

Rhode Island Native Tree Infographic

Feed pollinators and hummingbirds nectar and pollen they evolved alongside in your State! Many of these trees are host plants for native pollinator larvae too!

  • Carolina Silverbells Tree
  • Cucumber Tree Magnolia
  • Dogwood Trees - Pagoda, White, Pink, Red & Gray, Roughleaf, Silky & Swamp
  • Eastern Redbud Tree
  • Fringe Trees - White & Grancy Greybeard
  • Pussy Willow Tree
  • Sweet Bay Magnolia
  • Tulip Poplar/Tulip Tree

What Are Native Shade Trees in Rhode Island?

The showy Red Maple tree is the State Tree of Massachusettes, and here are many other fantastic native trees in New England forests, good shade trees that handle snow load, give your yard relief from the summer sun, plus an autumn show to finish the year off right!

  • American Beech Tree
  • American Chestnut
  • American Elm Tree
  • American Hornbeam Tree
  • American Hop Hornbeam
  • American Sycamore
  • Birch Trees - River, Paper Bark, & Sweet
  • Black Gum (Blackgum) Tree
  • Black Locust Tree
  • Black Willow
  • Box Elder Tree (Boxelder)
  • Cottonwood/Eastern Cottonwood Tree
  • Hackberry Trees
  • Kentucky Coffee Tree
  • Linden/American Basswood
  • Maple Trees - Black, Red, Silver & Sugar 
  • Mountain Ash Tree
  • Northern Catalpa Tree
  • Oak Trees Bur, Chestnut Oak, Chinquapin, Pin, Red, Scarlet & White
  • Quaking Aspen
  • Sassafras Tree
  • Sweetgum Trees
  • Yellowwood Tree
  • Washington Hawthorn
  • Witch Hazel (American Witchhazel)

Native Fruit & Nut Trees in Rhode Island

We love edible landscaping trees that look great and feed you! Feed the diverse amounts of wildlife and songbirds found throughout Rhode Island as well!

  • American Horsechestnut Tree (Horse Chestnut)
  • American Plum/Wild Plum Tree & Chickasaw Plum
  • Black Cherry Tree
  • Black Walnut Tree
  • Hazelnut/Native American Filbert
  • Bitternut, Butternut, Pignut & Shagbark Hickory Trees
  • Paw Paw (Pawpaw) Trees
  • Red Mulberry Tree
  • Allegheny, Downy & Shadblow Serviceberry

Much Needed Natives!

Add shade or flowers, privacy, a lasting legacy to your landscape, or all of the above, Nature Hills is here to help you find the perfect tree for your Rhode Island landscape!

Help keep your State's native biodiversity intact by planting trees native to your area! Nature Hills is committed to helping you preserve your State’s individual beauty with plants and trees that are sure to do well in your garden without harming your native ecology.

Shop Native Rhode Island Trees

FAQS for Buying Rhode Island Native Plants Online

What native trees grow best in Rhode Island’s coastal and inland climates?

Rhode Island native trees thrive in both coastal and inland areas thanks to their adaptability. Along the coast, salt-tolerant species like Sweet Bay Magnolia and Eastern Red Cedar shine, while inland areas benefit from strong, cold-hardy natives like Red Maple, American Beech, and Eastern White Pine.

Why should I plant native trees in Rhode Island?

Native trees are already adapted to Rhode Island’s humid continental climate, meaning they require less water, resist pests and disease better, and support local wildlife. Planting native trees like Serviceberry, Oak, and Dogwood helps preserve the state's biodiversity and beauty.

Are there evergreen trees native to Rhode Island that provide year-round privacy?

Yes, native evergreen trees like American Arborvitae, Eastern Hemlock, and Eastern White Pine provide year-round coverage. These trees keep their foliage even during snowy winters, acting as beautiful privacy screens and windbreaks while offering food and shelter for local wildlife.

Which native flowering trees are best for pollinators in Rhode Island?

Flowering trees such as Eastern Redbud, Carolina Silverbell, and Sweet Bay Magnolia are top choices for pollinators in Rhode Island. These trees produce nectar-rich blooms in spring that attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds essential for healthy ecosystems.

Can I grow native fruit and nut trees in Rhode Island?

Absolutely. Native fruit and nut trees like American Plum, Black Cherry, Red Mulberry, and Hazelnut are well-suited to Rhode Island’s growing zones. These trees offer edible harvests for people and wildlife, and they add ornamental value to any yard or garden.

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Find Your Garden's Growing Zone!

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When ordering a tree or plant, make sure to know your planting zone.

You can determine your garden’s USDA hardiness zone by entering your Zip Code below.