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Shagbark Hickory Tree

Carya ovata

  • Native Shagbark Hickory Produces Sweet, Edible Nuts Plus Striking Shaggy Bark Texture
  • Cold Hardy: Thrives in Zones 4-8
  • Grows 70-80 ft Tall, 40-50 ft Wide
  • Stunning Yellow Fall Foliage
  • Showy Green Blooms From Early Spring to Late Spring
Regular price $13213
Shipping calculated at checkout.
Out of stock
Outside your zone (): not guaranteed Why

Rated for zones 4 to 8. Great in a pot brought indoors for winter, or as an annual.

Houseplant: grows indoors in any zone
Will it grow in your garden?

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Plant Size

Specifications

Plant specifications
Plant Characteristics Cold hardy, Native, Fall Color/Interest, Edible, Ornamental Berries/Fruit, Heat Tolerant, Drought resistant, Non-invasive, Flowering, Fast-growing
Hardiness Zone 4a to 8b
Sunlight Full sun
Height 70-80 ft
Width 40-50 ft
Watering Needs Moderate
Preferred Soil Clay, Loamy, Peaty, Sandy
Growth Rate Slow
Blooms In Spring
Flower Color Green
Native Yes
Native To Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington DC, West Virginia, Wisconsin
+29 moreshow less
Suitable Space Outdoors
Botanical Name Carya ovata
Species ovata
Class Fagales
Does Not Ship To AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, MT, PR
Some of the reviews shown are from related products the merchant grouped with this one.
R
Rob
Thank you!!! My tree was healthy when delivered and is now doing very well in its spot

Thank you!!! My tree was healthy when delivered and is now doing very well in its spot.

A healthy Shagbark Hickory settling into its new spot is a good sign, Rob. These trees can take a season or two to really take off, but once they establish those deep roots they become something special. Thanks for letting us know it arrived in good shape.

A
Aorian
Very attactive tree

Both Shagbark and Shellbark Hickories are very beautiful trees in a yard setting, are strikingly beautiful in the fall with bright orange to golden yellow colors in the fall, and delicious nuts. The Shagbark nuts are somewhat smaller than those of the Shellbark Hickory, and there is less meat in the nuts of the Shagbark than in the ShellBark nuts. Shagbark nuts with green outer husk are about the size of a extra large to jumbo size chicken egg. If you are planting the trees for the nut harvest, then the Shellbark is the better choice, due to the size of the nut and amount of meat inside the nut. Be aware that nuts fall throughout the summer until harvest time in October to November, that and when you run over them with a lawn mower, it sounds like you are mowing rocks! You have to keep in mind that those nuts come out of the mower discharge at a velocity capable of breaking windows, as well as posing an eye-hazard to by-standards and animals, always keep your mower discharge pointing in a safe direction when mowing around Hickories and black walnut trees. Pecans and English walnuts are easily mulched by most mowers, and thus dont pose as great a danager to windows, though they should could pose an eye-hazard.

Dear Aorian,

Thank you so much for sharing such a detailed and insightful review of your Shagbark Hickory Tree! We truly appreciate you taking the time to highlight the stunning beauty these trees bring, especially during the vibrant fall season. Your distinction between the nut size and meat quantity in Shagbark versus Shellbark Hickories is incredibly helpful for fellow gardeners seeking both ornamental and edible qualities in their tree selections.

Your safety tip regarding the lawn mower and potential hazards from fallen nuts is particularly valuable. It’s an important reminder to keep mower discharges directed safely and stay mindful when maintaining areas around Hickories—including Black Walnuts—and we’re grateful you brought that to the community’s attention.

If you’re interested in maximizing both fall color and nut harvest, grouping a few shellbark varieties near Shagbarks might create a lovely mix of visual appeal and nut productivity. Additionally, if you want guidance on best practices for harvesting or pest management around Hickories, feel free to reach out—we’d be happy to assist.

Thanks again for your thoughtful review and care for these marvelous trees.

To greener days ahead,
Nature Hills Customer Care & Plant Support

R
Robert
Retired

We have had a shagbark hickory tree in our backyard for the past 60 years and for 58 of those years we were bombed out of our yard by the squirrels. Two years ago the tree didn't produce any nuts, for which we were very thankful. Last year it produced nuts once again and we ran for cover. This year we see no sign of any nut formation on any of the branches. Can you explain this phenomenon? What is going on? Appreciate any response. Thank you in advance

Dear Robert A.,

Thank you so much for sharing your experience with your lovely shagbark hickory tree! It’s incredible that this tree has stood in your backyard for 60 years, and we truly appreciate you reaching out with such detailed observation about the nut production.

Shagbark hickories can have varying nut yields from year to year, often influenced by environmental factors such as weather conditions, temperature fluctuations, and tree health. Trees like these sometimes have 'mast years,' when they produce lots of nuts, followed by years of little or no nut production. This natural cycle helps dictate wildlife populations and resources throughout the ecosystem — which in your case also means yes, enthusiastic squirrels!

A few factors that can affect nut formation include: late spring frosts harming flowers, drought conditions during budding or nut-setting phases, and general tree stress. You might consider assessing the health of the tree for any signs of disease or pest issues that could disrupt flowering. Providing occasional deep watering and making sure the hickory has sufficient nutrients (such as a balanced tree fertilizer in early spring) could help it maintain vitality.

You can also inspect when your tree flowers. This occurs in spring, and any damage at that stage could mean no nut set later on. If you simply hadavyrew characters years of production, this episodic pattern might be perfectly normal for your mature tree.

If you’d like, we can also suggest resources or professional arborist referrals for a site evaluation or advice tailored to your region.

Once again, thank you for your thoughtful question and taking such excellent care of your tree over the decades. We hope many more happy seasons to enjoy your beautiful shagbark.

To greener days ahead,
Nature Hills Customer Care & Plant Support

R
Robert
Retired

We have had a shagbark hickory tree in our backyard for the past 60 years and for 58 of those years we were bombed out of our yard by the squirrels. Two years ago the tree didn't produce any nuts, for which we were very thankful. Last year it produced nuts once again and we ran for cover. This year we see no sign of any nut formation on any of the branches. Can you explain this phenomenon? What is going on? Appreciate any response. Thank you in advance

Dear Mr. Abelson,

Thank you so much for sharing your story and observations about your longtime shagbark hickory tree. It’s truly special to have had such a remarkable tree nurture your yard for six decades, and we appreciate you reaching out with your question.

Regarding the nut production fluctuation you’ve noticed, it’s actually a natural cycle for shagbark hickories—like many nut-producing trees—to have years when they produce abundant nuts (called mast years) followed by years with scarce or no nut production. Factors influencing this include weather conditions during flowering, tree energy reserves, and overall environmental stress. Sporadic nut production is their way of balancing reproduction effort and nutrient conservation, so the “thanked” off-nut years are quite normal.

To help encourage healthy mast years ahead, ensuring the tree is well-watered during dry periods, minimizing soil compaction around the root zone, and providing mulch if needed can support vitality. Monitoring for pests and diseases may also be worthwhile, although shagbarks are typically resilient. If you wish, we’d be happy to recommend some in-depth resources or articles on hickory care and mast occurrence to provide more detailed insights.

Thank you again for being part of the Nature Hills community and for nurturing such a remarkable relic of the past. Please feel free to reach out whenever you’d like—your questions and care feedback help us better support wonderful plants like yours!

Wishing you happy planting,
The Nature Hills Plant Experts

a
aorian
Very attactive tree

Both Shagbark and Shellbark Hickories are very beautiful trees in a yard setting, are strikingly beautiful in the fall with bright orange to golden yellow colors in the fall, and delicious nuts. The Shagbark nuts are somewhat smaller than those of the Shellbark Hickory, and there is less meat in the nuts of the Shagbark than in the ShellBark nuts. Shagbark nuts with green outer husk are about the size of a extra large to jumbo size chicken egg. If you are planting the trees for the nut harvest, then the Shellbark is the better choice, due to the size of the nut and amount of meat inside the nut. Be aware that nuts fall throughout the summer until harvest time in October to November, that and when you run over them with a lawn mower, it sounds like you are mowing rocks! You have to keep in mind that those nuts come out of the mower discharge at a velocity capable of breaking windows, as well as posing an eye-hazard to by-standards and animals, always keep your mower discharge pointing in a safe direction when mowing around Hickories and black walnut trees. Pecans and English walnuts are easily mulched by most mowers, and thus dont pose as great a danager to windows, though they should could pose an eye-hazard.

Hi aorian,

Thank you so much for your thoughtful and detailed review of Shagbark and Shellbark Hickory trees! We really appreciate you sharing your firsthand experience and insights, especially about the beautiful fall colors and the nuances between the nut sizes and how that might affect your harvesting enjoyment. Your tip about being cautious when mowing around these trees is incredibly helpful — safety first! Many future customers will surely benefit from your advice about the speed and direction of nut discharge and the potential hazards involved.

If you or others are curious about managing nut drop or protecting lawns from damage, mulching or sweeping up excess nuts regularly can help, and using a mower with a sturdy catcher bag may reduce the risks mentioned. For those particularly interested in nut harvesting, our product pages often include care guides for the best time to harvest and store hickory nuts to maximize freshness and flavor.

Thanks again for enriching the community with your expertise and enthusiasm!

Bloom on,
The Nature Hills Plant Knowledge Team

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Shagbark Hickory easy to transplant once established?

  • Established Shagbark Hickory trees are difficult to transplant due to their deep taproot system. These native trees develop extensive root structures that make relocation challenging once mature. Plant young specimens in their permanent location from the start.

How long does it take for a Shagbark Hickory to produce nuts?

  • Shagbark Hickory trees typically begin producing nuts around 40 years of age. The nuts are produced in periodic "mast years" rather than annually, so yields will vary. Plan for this long-term investment when selecting your planting location.

Does Shagbark Hickory require much watering or fertilizer after planting?

  • Shagbark Hickory is incredibly easy-care and drought tolerant once established. This native tree requires minimal watering after the first year and no regular fertilization. Water deeply during dry spells the first season, then let natural rainfall handle the rest.

Is Shagbark Hickory resistant to pests and diseases?

  • Shagbark Hickory is naturally resistant to most pests and diseases as a hardy native species. Its thick, peeling bark helps protect against many common issues that affect other trees. Choose a well-draining site with good air circulation for best results.

How much space does a mature Shagbark Hickory need in the landscape?

  • A mature Shagbark Hickory reaches 60-80 feet tall with a 40-60 foot spread, so plan for plenty of room. These long-lived natives develop into magnificent shade trees with drooping lower branches and an open, architectural canopy. Give it at least 30 feet from structures when planting.

How are Shagbark Hickory trees shipped, bare root or potted?

  • Shagbark Hickory trees are typically shipped bare root during dormant season (late fall through early spring) for best establishment. Potted options may be available for spring and summer planting. Order bare root for optimal root development and cost savings.

Will Shagbark Hickory thrive in my clay/heavy soil?

  • Shagbark Hickory adapts well to clay and heavy soils once established. This native tree is naturally tolerant of various soil conditions and actually benefits from the moisture retention that clay provides. Ensure good drainage during the first few years while roots develop.