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Variegated Tulip Tree

Liriodendron tulipifera 'Aureomarginatum'

  • Golden-Margined Leaves Create a Shimmering Two-Toned Canopy Year-Round
  • Thrives in Zones 4-9
  • Grows 50-70 ft Tall, 30-40 ft Wide
  • Deer Resistant, Rabbit Resistant
  • Native, Pollinator-Friendly - Attracts Bees and Butterflies
Regular price $14329
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Description

The Variegated Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera 'Aureomarginatum') is one of the most striking native shade trees you can plant. Each leaf is edged in gold, creating a luminous two-toned canopy that catches the light from spring through fall. Add in the tulip-shaped, yellow-green flowers with orange bands that appear in late spring, and you've got a tree that earns its Royal Horticultural Society Award of Garden Merit.

Why You'll Love the Variegated Tulip Tree

  • Gold-margined foliage delivers a unique two-toned effect all season long
  • Fragrant, tulip-shaped blooms appear in May and June with distinctive orange banding
  • One of the fastest growing native shade trees, reaching 50 to 70 feet tall
  • Brilliant golden-yellow fall color lights up the autumn landscape
  • Host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail butterfly
  • Moderately deer resistant, so your investment stays intact

Growing Conditions

The Variegated Tulip Tree thrives in zones 4 through 9. Plant it in full sun (six or more hours daily) for the best leaf color and flowering, though it will tolerate part shade. It prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Consistent moisture is important, especially during the first few years of establishment. Once settled in, this tree is remarkably self-sufficient.

Size and Growth Habit

Expect a mature height of 50 to 70 feet with a spread of 30 to 40 feet. Growth rate is fast, so you won't wait long for meaningful shade. The form is upright and stately with a strong central leader, making it an impressive specimen even from a distance. The straight trunk and high branching habit give it a grand, columnar silhouette.

Landscape Uses and Design Ideas

This tree was made for large yards, estates, and parks where it can spread out and show off. Plant it as a focal point in the center of your lawn, or use it along property borders for a dramatic living boundary. It pairs beautifully with other native plants and makes a strong addition to any shade tree planting. For an eye-catching mixed border, combine it with lower-growing natives that attract pollinators.

Planting and Care Tips

Plant your Variegated Tulip Tree in spring or early fall for the smoothest establishment. Dig the hole two to three times wider than the root ball but no deeper, and water thoroughly after planting. Mulch out to the drip line to keep roots cool and moist, but keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk.

Learn more about growing large shade trees in our guide to fast-growing shade trees, and discover other plants with striking foliage in variegated plants you need in your garden. Browse our full selection of fast-growing trees and flowering trees to find the perfect companion plantings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can the Variegated Tulip Tree survive in?

  • The Variegated Tulip Tree thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9. This wide range means it can handle winter temperatures from -30°F to 20°F. Plant it in full sun with moist, well-drained soil for best results.

How fast does the Variegated Tulip Tree grow per year?

  • The Variegated Tulip Tree is classified as a fast-growing shade tree, typically adding 2-3 feet per year once established. This rapid growth means you'll have meaningful shade within just a few years of planting. Shop at Nature Hills for healthy specimens that establish quickly in zones 4-9.

Is the Variegated Tulip Tree deer resistant?

  • The Variegated Tulip Tree is moderately deer resistant, meaning deer will typically avoid it but may browse during times of food scarcity. This native shade tree's natural compounds make it less palatable than many ornamental alternatives. Plant it in open areas where deer activity is visible to monitor any potential browsing.

What are good companion plants to grow near a Variegated Tulip Tree?

  • Native understory plants like redbud, dogwood, and spicebush work beautifully beneath this 50-70 foot canopy. Since it's a host plant for Eastern Tiger Swallowtails, pair it with other native butterfly plants like wild bergamot or native asters. Plant companions at least 20 feet from the trunk to allow for its 30-40 foot spread.

Does the Variegated Tulip Tree require any special fertilization or soil amendments?

  • The Variegated Tulip Tree thrives in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil without special fertilization once established. Focus on consistent watering during the first few years, then this fast-growing native becomes remarkably self-sufficient. Shop at Nature Hills for healthy specimens that establish quickly in zones 4-9.

Will the variegated foliage maintain its coloring throughout the growing season?

  • The gold-margined foliage holds its striking two-toned effect from spring through fall. Full sun exposure (six or more hours daily) is key to maintaining the best leaf coloration throughout the growing season.

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