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Kentucky Coffee Tree

Gymnocladus dioicus

  • Native Shade Tree with Mammoth History and Winter Interest Appeal
  • Cold Hardy: Thrives in Zones 3-8
  • Grows 60-75 ft Tall, 40-50 ft Wide
  • Heat Tolerant, Pollution Tolerant, Salt Tolerant
  • Native, Pollinator-Friendly Tree
$9499
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In Stock
Outside your zone (): not guaranteed Why

Rated for zones 3 to 8. Great in a pot brought indoors for winter, or as an annual.

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Houseplant: grows indoors in any zone
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Hardiness Zone 3a8b
Sunlight Full sun, Partial shade
Height 60-75 ft
Width 40-50 ft
Growth Rate Moderate
Watering Needs Moderate
Preferred Soil Clay, Loamy, Peaty, Sandy
Landscape Use Rain Garden
Blooms In Spring
Flower Color White
Native Yes
Native To Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
+18 moreshow less
Plant Characteristics Cold hardy, Native, Drought resistant, Heat Tolerant, Thornless, Disease resistant, Hedge/Screen, Flowering, Fast-growing, Fragrant
Botanical Name Gymnocladus dioicus
Does Not Ship To AK, HI, ID, MT, PR
This product has no reviews of its own. The merchant grouped it with related products, so the reviews shown are from across that group.
K
Kansas4
Outstanding tree

There are several coffee trees on my property. One in the back yard is quite large and old with some hollow areas now. It served as a den tree this year for a wood duck and a red bellied woodpecker. The seeds are round and hard. In "Trees, shrubs and woody vines of Kansas" it states that coffee trees were once common around Kansas farm homes and that children played games with the seeds. It leafs out late in spring, drops leaves fairly early in fall, and has a very nice winter form against the sky. The leaves are compound and small so really no raking is needed - I usually just mulch them with my mower. All around outstanding native tree that should be planted much more.

Dear Kansas4 D.,

Thank you so much for sharing your wonderful experience with your Kentucky Coffee Tree! We truly appreciate the detailed and thoughtful insights you've provided. It’s heartwarming to hear about how this tree not only adds natural beauty throughout the seasons but also creates a habitat for wildlife, like the wood duck and red-bellied woodpecker—what a special connection to witness on your property.

Your mention of the tree’s history around Kansas farm homes and the playful use of its seeds by children adds such a charming, cultural dimension to the story of the Kentucky Coffee Tree. The fact that the tree’s small compound leaves require minimal clean-up is a great tip for others considering planting this native treasure. Mulching with a mower sounds like a wonderfully easy and eco-friendly passer-by—it’s insights like yours that help fellow gardeners enjoy and care for their plants successfully.

If you ever want to deepen your coffee tree’s care—especially with its late leafing and early leaf drop—a good practice is maintaining soil health with compost in early spring and combating potential stress by watering deeply during dry spells. You might also enjoy exploring our resources on supporting native tree wildlife habitats, which could enhance your tree’s role as a garden sanctuary.

Thanks again for your thoughtful review and encouragement for planting more of these majestic trees—it certainly helps Native plants thrive when gardeners like you highlight their worth!

Cultivating beauty together,
Nature Hills – Expert Plant Advice

E
Edwin
Exquisite tree

I recently had to have the two Kentucky Coffee trees removed from in front of my home that had stood there for over 200 years. What a sad day that was. The trees had supposedly come from Monticello. They were at least 125 feet tall, with trunks about 40" in diameter. They are superb shade trees and in the 55 years I have lived here we never had any problems with them such as branches breaking off. That was extremely important since they were only about 20 ft. from the front of my house. But their trunks finally hollowed out and they were becoming too dangerous and sadly they had to go.I definitely will be replacing them with two Kentucky Coffee trees!

Dear Edwin,

Thank you so much for sharing the heartfelt story of your Kentucky Coffee trees. It’s clear that those majestic trees were not only remarkable specimens but also cherished neighbors for many decades. How special that they may have originally come from Monticello—what a living piece of history! We’re truly sorry for the loss you’ve experienced, but we admire your dedication to honoring that legacy by planting two new Kentucky Coffee trees in their place.

Given the size and age of such magnificent trees, understanding their eventual hollowing and risk is so important, especially close to your home. When you’re ready to plant the replacements, we recommend ensuring healthy soil preparation and appropriate spacing to encourage strong, long-lasting growth. Protecting young trees from harsh weather when they’re establishing is crucial, too—things like mulching to retain moisture and monitoring irrigation will help foster a robust foundation.

If you’d like, we’re happy to share additional care tips tailored specifically to Kentucky Coffee trees as yours get settled in, or assist you with selection of saplings that suit your landscape best. We’re rooting for the beautiful, shade-giving companions you’ll create to forever honor those cherished giants.

Wishing you happy planting,
The Nature Hills Plant Experts

T
Tree
bigger than advertised

I bought one listed as 3 to 4 feet. Fed Ex dropped off this huge box 5 days later. The tree was over 5 feet. I am thrilled.

Hello Tree H.,

Thank you so much for sharing your wonderful experience with your Kentucky Coffee Tree! We’re delighted to hear that it arrived even bigger than expected—and thriving after just five days. It’s always our goal to provide plants that bring joy and add value to your garden, so your excitement truly makes our day.

If you’re looking for care tips to help your tree continue to flourish, Kentucky Coffee Trees generally prefer well-draining soil and a spot with plenty of sunlight but some protection from strong afternoon heat, especially in warmer climates. Water it regularly in its first year to help establish deep roots, and by the way, they often develop an interesting, attractive bark and graceful shape over time—so you have a beautiful living feature on your hands!

If any questions come up as your tree settles in, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re always here to help your garden grow with success.

Wishing you happy planting,
The Nature Hills Plant Experts

T
Tree
bigger than advertised

I bought one listed as 3 to 4 feet. Fed Ex dropped off this huge box 5 days later. The tree was over 5 feet. I am thrilled.

Dear Tree hugger,

Thank you so much for your wonderful feedback! We’re absolutely delighted to hear that your Kentucky Coffee Tree arrived larger than expected and that it has brought you such joy. It’s always a thrill when our customers receive healthy, vibrant plants that truly exceed their expectations.

As your tree continues to grow, remember that Kentucky Coffee Trees thrive in full sun and prefer well-drained soil. Providing deep, consistent watering—especially in the first couple of years after planting—will help establish strong roots. Feel free to check out our growing guide online for additional tips tailored specifically to this species.

If you ever have questions or need extra guidance, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re here to support you every step of the way.

Wishing you happy planting,
The Nature Hills Plant Experts

D
Denny
Shape

I have always like the shape of the Kentucky Coffee tree. It always had a neat uniform look. Way more so than some of the trees I see planted in some yards today.

Hi Denny,

Thank you so much for sharing your appreciation of the Kentucky Coffee Tree’s shape! We love how you pointed out its neat and uniform look—it’s definitely one of the reasons many gardeners cherish this tree. Its unique, graceful branching and hardiness really set it apart in landscapes that sometimes have a more haphazard feel.

If you ever want tips on care or aimer suggestions to complement your Kentucky Coffee Tree, we’re happy to help. These trees thrive with full sun and well-drained soil, and pruning any crossing branches early helps maintain that lovely shape you admire for years to come.

Wishing you happy planting,
The Nature Hills Plant Experts

D
Denny
Shape

I have always like the shape of the Kentucky Coffee tree. It always had a neat uniform look. Way more so than some of the trees I see planted in some yards today.

Hi Denny,

Thank you so much for sharing your appreciation for the Kentucky Coffee Tree’s lovely, uniform shape! We completely agree—its distinct silhouette truly makes it stand out, adding both structure and charm to many landscapes. 

If you’re considering planting one or already have one growing, be sure to provide plenty of room for its graceful, spreading canopy to develop. Kentucky Coffee Trees are also remarkably adaptable and low maintenance, making them a great choice for year-round interest. Should you want tips on best planting practices or care to keep yours looking sharp, we’re always happy to help!

Wishing you happy planting,
The Nature Hills Plant Experts

D
Del
Shade tree

I purchased a Kentucky Coffee tree on the advice of our local county agent. He told me this tree is very hardy and easy to grow. That is my kind of tree!

Dear Del Ray023,

Thank you so much for sharing your experience with the Kentucky Coffee tree! We’re delighted to hear that you found this hardy and easy-to-grow shade tree a good match for your garden—your county agent gave you wonderful advice. The Kentucky Coffee tree truly is a resilient choice and an excellent solution for delivering summer shade and adding interest to your landscape.

To help your tree thrive, make sure it’s planted in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. This tree’s durability helps it withstand urban conditions and diverse climates, but occasional deep watering during dry spells during sapling years can give it an even better start. Also, keep an eye out for little seed pods that mature in the fall—they can be a charming feature of this species.

If you ever have questions as it matures or want tips on seasonal care, we’re here to assist. Wishing you many wonderful years of shade and beauty from your Kentucky Coffee tree!

Bloom on,
The Nature Hills Plant Knowledge Team

D
Del
Shade tree

I purchased a Kentucky Coffee tree on the advice of our local county agent. He told me this tree is very hardy and easy to grow. That is my kind of tree!

Dear Del,

Thank you so much for sharing your experience with the Kentucky Coffee Tree! We’re delighted to hear that your local county agent recommended such a hardy and easy-to-grow tree—it truly is a fantastic choice for adding robust Shade to your landscape. Kentucky Coffee Trees are known for their drought tolerance and adaptability, making them an excellent, low-maintenance addition.

To help your tree thrive even more, consider watering weekly during its first growing season to establish strong roots and applying a layer of mulch to retain moisture and protect the base from temperature extremes. Also, be aware that some older Kentucky Coffee Trees might develop pod-like seed cases later in the season—but these are perfectly normal.

If you ever have questions or want some tips on nurturing your tree or adding complementary plants, please don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re here to support you every step of the way.

Wishing you happy planting,
The Nature Hills Plant Experts

J
Jerry567
drought tolerant

I can attest to the drought tolerance of the Kentucky Coffee tree. To my knowledge no one has ever watered my tree except for the first year and we are not in a wet area at all.

Hello Jerry567,

Thank you so much for sharing your experience with the Kentucky Coffee Tree! It's wonderful to hear firsthand confirmation of its drought tolerance—especially knowing you’ve only watered it during the first year in a dry area. Your feedback is invaluable to others considering this tree for low-water landscapes.

For continued success with your Kentucky Coffee Tree, allowing it to establish deep roots with minimal irrigation, as you’re doing, is exactly right. If you ever want to support its growth during extended dry spells, you might consider applying a layer of mulch around the base to help retain moisture and protect roots from temperature extremes.

We truly appreciate you taking the time to share your insights with our community!

Bloom on,
The Nature Hills Plant Knowledge Team

J
Jerry567
drought tolerant

I can attest to the drought tolerance of the Kentucky Coffee tree. To my knowledge no one has ever watered my tree except for the first year and we are not in a wet area at all.

Dear Jerry567,

Thank you so much for sharing your experience with the Kentucky Coffee Tree! It’s wonderful to hear that your tree is thriving with minimal watering—even outside of a wet area—which really highlights this species’ impressive drought tolerance. Your testament is a great reassurance to others looking for a resilient, low-maintenance shade tree.

If you’re ever interested in care tips to further support its growth, like occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells or monitoring the tree’s soil condition, we’re happy to help! Also, feel free to reach out if you want recommendations for other hardy trees and plants that do well in similar conditions.

Wishing you happy planting,
The Nature Hills Plant Experts

k
kansas4D
Outstanding tree

There are several coffee trees on my property. One in the back yard is quite large and old with some hollow areas now. It served as a den tree this year for a wood duck and a red bellied woodpecker. The seeds are round and hard. In "Trees, shrubs and woody vines of Kansas" it states that coffee trees were once common around Kansas farm homes and that children played games with the seeds. It leafs out late in spring, drops leaves fairly early in fall, and has a very nice winter form against the sky. The leaves are compound and small so really no raking is needed - I usually just mulch them with my mower. All around outstanding native tree that should be planted much more.

Dear kansas4D,

Thank you so much for sharing your thoughtful and heartfelt review of your Kentucky Coffee Tree! It’s wonderful to hear how your tree not only adds beauty to your landscape through its year-round character but also provides a habitat for wildlife like wood ducks and red-bellied woodpeckers.Your reflection on its history in Kansas and the charming highlight about children playing with the seeds really adds such warm depth to the appreciation of this native tree.

Considering the hollow areas you mentioned, continue to monitor those spots, as they can provide great shelter for wildlife but may also warrant checking to ensure tree health over time. Your approach of mulching the finely divided leaves with your mower is an excellent natural recycle practice that keeps maintenance simple — spot on!

For those interested in planting more Kentucky Coffee Trees, you might recommend choosing a spot with good drainage and space for eventual maturity since the tree can grow relatively large. Online resources on native tree care and your county extension office can be particularly helpful for detailed regional maintenance tips.

Thanks again for shining a light on this underrated native gem with us. We whole-heartedly agree — the Kentucky Coffee Tree is indeed an outstanding tree well worth increasing in landscapes and farms.

Bloom on,
The Nature Hills Plant Knowledge Team

E
Edwin
Exquisite tree

I recently had to have the two Kentucky Coffee trees removed from in front of my home that had stood there for over 200 years. What a sad day that was. The trees had supposedly come from Monticello. They were at least 125 feet tall, with trunks about 40" in diameter. They are superb shade trees and in the 55 years I have lived here we never had any problems with them such as branches breaking off. That was extremely important since they were only about 20 ft. from the front of my house. But their trunks finally hollowed out and they were becoming too dangerous and sadly they had to go.I definitely will be replacing them with two Kentucky Coffee trees!

Dear Edwin,

Thank you so much for sharing your heartfelt story and experience with your magnificent Kentucky Coffee trees. It’s truly remarkable that those trees stood proudly for over 200 years—what a living piece of history to have close to your home, especially with the fascinating connection to Monticello. We completely understand what a bittersweet moment it must have been to say goodbye to such iconic and carefully cared-for shade trees.

You’re absolutely right—Kentucky Coffee trees make excellent shade trees, and their strenuous resilience near your home with minimal detaching branches is a wonderful testament to your mindful care over the decades. Given the hollowing of their trunks, safety comes first, so your decision to replace them thoughtfully speaks volumes about your dedication to nurturing a timeless shade that future generations can enjoy.

When you’re ready to replant your Kentucky Coffee trees, we recommend choosing carefully graded, healthy specimens to give them strong starts, and do keep in mind deep watering in the first couple of years to help establish deep root systems. Mulching around the base (leaving space at the trunk) will assist moisture retention and kinship with the soil ecosystem. If you’d like, we have detailed planting guides and expert tips available on our website, or you can always reach out—our team is happy to walk with you step-by-step as you revitalize your elegant shade canopy.

We appreciate your dedication not only to nature but also to preserving and perpetuating its legacy what better way than with the very tree that served you all these wonderful years!

To greener days ahead,
Nature Hills Customer Care & Plant Support

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Kentucky coffee tree male or female, and will a single tree produce pods?
  • Kentucky Coffee Trees are dioecious, meaning individual trees are either male or female. Only female trees produce the large seed pods that give this tree its name. A single tree won't produce pods unless it's female and there's a male tree nearby for pollination.

Is the Kentucky coffee tree drought-tolerant once established?
  • Yes, Kentucky Coffee Tree is exceptionally drought tolerant once established and adapts to both wet and dry soils. This native tree also handles urban pollution and storms remarkably well. It's an excellent low-maintenance shade tree option available at naturehills.com.

How fast does the Kentucky coffee tree grow compared to other shade trees?
  • Kentucky Coffee Tree grows at a moderate pace of 12-24 inches per year, which is slower than fast-growing maples or poplars but comparable to oaks. This steady growth rate contributes to its exceptional storm resistance and strong wood structure. Be patient with young trees as they establish their extensive root system during the first few years.

What is the winter hardiness of the Kentucky coffee tree in cold climates?
  • Kentucky Coffee Tree is extremely cold hardy, thriving in USDA zones 3-8. This native tree tolerates harsh winters without damage and actually benefits from cold exposure. Plant it in fall for best establishment before winter.

Can I plant a young Kentucky coffee tree in a pot or container long-term?
  • Kentucky Coffee Trees grow too large for permanent container culture, reaching mature heights of 60-75 feet. These native shade trees need space for their extensive root system and massive 3-foot compound leaves. Plant in the ground for best results, and shop quality specimens at naturehills.com.

What shipping options do you have for Kentucky coffee tree saplings, and how are they packaged?
  • Kentucky Coffee Trees ship as bare root saplings in spring or potted plants during the growing season. They're carefully packaged to protect the root system during transit. Check your hardiness zone compatibility before ordering, as these native trees perform best in zones 3-8.

Does the Kentucky coffee tree have any pest or disease issues?
  • Kentucky Coffee Trees have no significant insect or disease problems, making them exceptionally low-maintenance natives. Their tough wood and simple branching structure naturally resist most issues that plague other shade trees. This pest-free quality makes them ideal for urban environments where other trees struggle.
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