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The Forgotten Season: Fall Planting is Ideal For Many

The Forgotten Season: Fall Planting is Ideal For Many - Nature Hills Nursery

Charlotte Weidner |

Fall is an amazing time of the year to plant many kinds of plants for your yard. Warm soils, and cool air combined with the possibility of better moisture makes for the opportunity for incredible root production. Lots of new roots in fall makes your plant ready to roll in the spring.

Now, the plants … we are always broadening our palate of plants by working with the finest growers. As some of you may already know, Nature Hills has partnered with some of the best growers in many different parts of the country; quality plants are being grown in the best regions for a particular palate of plants.

We have done this so that we can offer a broad array. Our citrus trees are grown in California - where they should be. Our Maple trees and Lilacs grown in Wisconsin so they are super hardy and can withstand the cold winters of the northern states. Our Magnolias and Dogwood trees are grown in Tennessee and Florida where they do best. Many shrubs and perennials are produced in Kansas where they get the heat to thrive. And let’s not forget an Alabama location that rocks out some beautiful southern shrubs, trees and perennials.

Nature Hills sees the need to have these plants produced where they will be planted so they will acclimate quickly to their new home in your yard no matter where you live. This broad range of growing conditions at our production areas allows us to offer a massive variety of plants for sale.

So, how can Nature Hills offer so many different kinds of plants for your home? We can successfully do so because we put the expertise of growing the best plants back to the nurseries that we have partnered with to bring you the best varieties, the broadest selection, and quality that you might not expect.

Let’s plant this fall! Many people forget about benefits of fall planting.

Fall Leaves

All of our plants are coming right from our growers. They are not old, overgrown, rootbound plants that garden centers are trying to unload before winter. We are selling a fresh new crop of plants right from the production areas. Nursery stock that is grown outside under natural conditions.

As mentioned earlier, the warm soils make fall plantings so successful. Warm soil quickly allows new roots to grow and develop so quickly and the quicker your plants make new roots, the sooner they become less dependent upon you to care for them. New roots continue to develop late into fall.

Watering is important for any new planting at any time of the year. In the fall, watering becomes easier because the plants are starting to use less water as the plants start to shed their leaves. The night temps are cooler and the daytime length is shorter.

In spring, those plants installed in the fall will have a HUGE advantage and really act more like plants that have been in the ground for an entire year and not just a month or two.

As our fall weather changes in our production areas, we will be seeing frosts and plants are starting to shut down. Some plants shut down earlier than others and the same holds true at our nurseries. We also group some of our plant close together so they can better winter. Sometimes the leaves will have some leaf spotting and some are turning yellow, red or brown. There is no reason for concern as these plants begin to go dormant.

Leaves changing color

Green leaves make food for the plants to store. When the leaves have done their job, the shorter days and changes in temperatures let the leaves know they have done their job – and they can stop making chlorophyll (what keeps them green). When that happens, they start turning color.

Remember the colder weather and frosts may cause some leaves, flowers to turn brown. Plants like Hydrangeas that might have beautiful white, pink, blue or red flowers on them will also be turning brown. Customers always call about the brown flowers on the Hydrangeas still and just know that is a very normal occurrence – especially at this time of the year.

As mentioned earlier, our nursery production areas are outside growing in the natural elements. Our nursery stock in not mass produced coming out of greenhouses.

Annabelle Hydrangea

For our fall shipments, please know that our plants can be in varying stages of going dormant. A rose or Spiraea shrub may look perfectly normal, but an Annabelle Hydrangea may have brown flower heads on them so just know that is normal for fall.

Another interesting offering from Nature Hills is supplying BARE ROOT PLANTS. What is a bare root plant and why would you want one?

Bare root plants are dug from our nursery with a digging machine like a potato digger – a big blade that goes under the roots and lifts the plants out of the ground shaking off all of the soil from the plants. We just started digging some of our bare root nursery stock in the more dormant areas.

Bare root plants get dug, soil shaken off, and they go into our huge cooler facility where the plants are kept dormant. These fresh dug bare root plants can be held dormant from now until about mid-June. We do not offer all of our plants bare root, but we do have a great selection of trees and many shrubs. We also grow all other plants in either pots or grow bags that get shipped year-round.

Why would you want to buy bare root? Bare root plants are lightweight, cheaper to ship, less expensive and easy to handle. Bare root plants have excellent roots and root hairs intact making them transplant beautifully.

Why Buy Bareroot?

Bare root plants are most simply handled by digging a hole deep enough and wide enough to accommodate the roots shipped with the plants. Use all of the soil that was removed from the hole to back fill in and around the roots. Water extremely well and the water will settle the soil in around the roots. Never plant your plants deeper than they were grown at the nursery or in the pots.

Bare root plants shipped in fall many times still have leaves attached that may be dry or brown and that is very normal and no reason to have concerns. The leaves will drop when it is time.

There is no better time to renovate or update your landscape than this fall. Get a jump on the spring planting and get some of your plants bought this fall. You will be pleased you did.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can you plant flowers, shrubs, and vegetables in the fall and still expect them to thrive?

Yes, fall is an excellent time to plant many flowers, shrubs, and perennials, and in many cases it is actually preferable to spring planting. Warm soil temperatures encourage rapid root development even as air temperatures cool, giving plants a strong underground foundation before winter sets in. Vegetables that prefer cooler conditions, such as leafy greens and root crops, can also thrive when planted in early fall in most zones. Choose plants suited to your hardiness zone, get them in the ground at least six weeks before your first expected frost, and water consistently to help roots establish before the ground freezes.

Why do plants go dormant in fall and how does that help newly planted roots get established?

Plants go dormant in fall as cooling air temperatures trigger them to slow top growth and shift energy downward into the root system, which actually continues to grow and develop as long as soil temperatures remain above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. This works in your favor as a planter because the plant is not burning energy trying to support leaves and new shoots, allowing all of its resources to focus on establishing a strong root network before winter. Warm fall soils, often still holding heat from summer well into October and November depending on your zone, give roots weeks of prime growing conditions. Plant now, water consistently through your first hard freeze, and you will have a well-rooted, vigorous plant ready to take off the moment spring arrives.

When do nurseries restock their plants for the fall planting season?

At Nature Hills, we ship fresh plants directly from our growers throughout the fall season, so you are never getting leftover or rootbound stock that traditional garden centers are trying to clear out before winter. Our plants come straight from production regions matched to each species, such as cold-hardy Maples from Wisconsin or Magnolias from Tennessee, ensuring they arrive in peak condition. Browse our current fall availability now and get your order in early, as warm soil temperatures in early-to-mid fall give new roots the best chance to establish before the ground freezes.

How and when should I transplant honeysuckle in the fall?

Fall is an excellent time to transplant honeysuckle, ideally in early to mid-fall before the ground freezes, giving roots several weeks to establish in warm soil before winter sets in. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and at the same depth, and water thoroughly at planting and regularly through the first several weeks. In colder zones (4-6), aim to transplant by early October, while gardeners in zones 7 and warmer can transplant through November. Mulch around the base with 2 to 3 inches of material to retain soil warmth and moisture and protect the roots through winter.

Which vegetables produce the best harvest when planted in a fall garden?

Fall vegetable gardening is a bit outside our specialty at Nature Hills, as we focus on trees, shrubs, and perennials rather than edible crops. That said, cool-season vegetables like kale, spinach, broccoli, carrots, and garlic are well-known performers when planted in fall, as they thrive in cooler temperatures and can even improve in flavor after a light frost. For the best results, count back from your first expected frost date and give each crop enough time to mature before hard freezes arrive. We recommend connecting with your local cooperative extension office for region-specific vegetable planting schedules tailored to your zone.

When should I start fall planting based on my climate and location?

Fall planting timing depends on your climate, but a general rule is to plant at least 6 to 8 weeks before your area's first hard freeze, giving roots time to establish before the ground locks up. In northern zones (3 to 5), this typically means getting plants in the ground by mid-September through early October, while gardeners in southern zones (7 to 10) can often plant successfully well into November and even December. Warm soil temperatures, ideally above 50 degrees Fahrenheit, are the key driver since roots continue developing as long as the soil stays workable. Check your local frost dates, count back 6 to 8 weeks, and use that window as your target planting deadline.

How do I know if it is too late in the season to plant fall vegetables?

The best way to determine if it is too late to plant fall vegetables is to count back from your area's first expected frost date using the days-to-maturity listed on your seed packet or plant tag. Most cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach, kale, and radishes need 30 to 60 days to produce a harvest, so plan accordingly. Check the Old Farmer's Almanac frost date tool for your zip code to get a precise local timeline. If your window is too short for full-size crops, opt for baby greens or fast-maturing radish varieties that can be ready in as few as 25 days.

Which crops grow best in cool fall weather and can handle a light frost?

Many cool-season crops thrive in fall temperatures and can tolerate a light frost, including kale, spinach, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, carrots, and garlic. Hardy perennials, shrubs, and trees also establish beautifully in fall because warm soil temperatures encourage strong root development even as air temperatures cool. For best results, get cool-season vegetables and landscape plants in the ground six to eight weeks before your first expected hard freeze, giving roots time to anchor before winter sets in. Visit Nature Hills to browse our fresh-from-the-grower fall selection and find the right plants for your region.

Should I use seeds or transplants when starting a fall vegetable garden?

For fall vegetables, the right choice depends on the crop and your timeline. Fast-maturing crops like lettuce, spinach, radishes, and kale can be directly seeded into the garden 6 to 8 weeks before your first expected frost date. Transplants are the better option for crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage, since they give you a head start and help ensure harvest before hard freezes arrive. Check your local frost dates, count back the days to maturity listed on the seed packet, and choose the method that gives your crop enough time to reach a harvestable size.

How do I find my first frost date and use it to plan my fall planting schedule?

Your first frost date can be found by entering your zip code into the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map or checking with your local cooperative extension office. As a general rule, aim to get trees, shrubs, and perennials in the ground at least 6 weeks before your first expected frost date, giving roots time to establish in warm soil before the ground freezes. For most of the northern US (Zones 3-6), this means planting in September through early October, while gardeners in Zones 7-9 can often plant well into November. Use your frost date as a countdown and prioritize getting bare-root and container-grown plants in the ground first, watering consistently until the ground freezes.