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Perennials to Plant for Fall Color Every Year!

Perennials to Plant for Fall Color Every Year! - Nature Hills Nursery

Charlotte Weidner |

There are so many perennial plants that show off incredible fall color, colorful autumn berries - and even late-season blooms - right up until a hard frost! Fall planting season is upon us now, so don’t let another year slip past you!

Plant these glorious fall herbaceous perennial plants and ornamental grasses in your garden now so that your garden can end the growing season with a bang!

Fall Color Perennial Plants For You!

Readily returning year after year, staying smaller than shrubs but putting on a heck of a show, and thriving in a dizzying array of climates and conditions, perennial plants are fantastic additions to your garden and have a world of versatile uses!

Not only lovely as cut flower gardens, for birds and pollinators, these plants also breathe life into your spring, summer, and fall growing seasons and everything in between! Many have seeds, berries, and dried botanical seedheads or stems for winter interest as well as incredibly colorful leaves to let winter know we’re not going out without a fight!

Best of all, most of these plants are low maintenance, return year after year with little fuss, and can be divided as they get older giving you more plants to spread throughout your landscape!

It’s a Win-Win!

Fall Blooming Perennial Plants

Blooms this time of year are a much-needed last burst of color before the dreary winter! Such a luxury to see that final Shrub Rose bloom, or a reblooming Hydrangea still showing color before turning tan for the winter! Here are some of our favorite late-season fall flowering perennials:

  • Asters
  • Rudbeckia
  • Blanket Flowers - Aka: Gaillardia
  • Coneflower - Like Cheyenne Spirit
  • Sedum
  • Hyssop - Try a Kudos Gold Hyssop
  • Goldenrod
  • Chrysanthemum
  • Coreopsis - Also known as Tickseed
  • Russian Sage
  • Hebe
  • Joe Pye Weed
  • Aconites
  • Japanese Anemone
  • Ironweed
  • Perennial Sage - Try a Pink Autumn Sage
  • Cardinal Flower - Black Truffle has a unique color
coneflowers

Darling fringed and colorful Asters are late arrivals on the flowering scene and come in a wide range of white, pink, blues, purples, and reds! Bright yellow reblooming Black-Eyed Susans flower well into the first frosts. Similar blooms include Creeping Zinnia, and Coneflowers (Echinacea)!

Blanket Flowers are vibrant rebloomers in yellow, orange & red shades and similar-looking Sneezeweed (Helenium) creates pinwheels of vibrant color! Equally brilliant are Tickseed Coreopsis, and all provide seeds for hungry songbirds well into the winter.

Not only displaying unique foliage, but Sedum also offers long-lasting blooms and dried interest well into the end of the year! For late-season blooms and dried flowers that catch and sculpt the snows that arrive later in the year.

Plant among Bluebeard shrubs, Butterfly bush, and Hydrangea. Or annuals like Zinnias, Pansies, and Sweet Alyssum. These fill in the gaps and provide additional color and winter interest. In hot climates, use Oleander and Crape Myrtle!


Perennials With Colorful Foliage

The foliage is where it’s at with these perennials that hold their color clear into when the first frost-covered mornings! Plant these around your seating areas and fire pits for fall entertainment and the spring blooms and lovely summer foliage these plants provide!

  • Coral Bells
  • Autumn Fern - Like Brilliance, Ostrich Fern & Royal Ferns
  • Barrenwort
  • Bloody Cranesbill
  • Amsonia - Also known as Bluestar
  • Plumbago - Also known as Leadplant
  • Sedum
  • Rodgersia

fern

Ornamental Grasses

Ornamental grasses are a must-have to include in a fall garden because their summer plumes remain and persist through fall and winter, and many even have colorful fall foliage! Mix among other perennial plants, shrubs, and between showy Red or Yellow Twig Dogwoods and Contorted Filberts for lovely interest all year long!

  • Many types of Switch Grass
  • Little Blue Stem - Red October, Blaze, Cheyenne Sky & Twilight Zone
  • Forest Grass - Like All Gold
  • Pampas grass - Big plumes
  • Many types of Flame Grass
  • New Zealand Flax
  • Pink Muhly Grass
  • Northern Sea Oats

Perennials With Ornamental Berries or Seedpods

Not only do some perennial plants have unique textural seed pods for fall and winter interest, but birds adore picking the seeds out to fatten up for the winter, or for their winter migration. Plus, these are lovely plants for dried botanical bouquets and indoor/outdoor décor!

  • Milkweed and Coneflowers - A favorite for Goldfinches
  • Clematis - Unique seed heads
  • Sea Holly - Unique seed heads
  • Fuller's Teasel - Hummingbirds in summer & songbirds in fall
  • Perennial Hibiscus - Feeds songbirds like Goldfinch, Cardinals, Titmice & Wrens
  • Bee Balm - Sparrow, Goldfinch, and Redpolls
  • Goldenrod - Goldfinch, Grouse, Sparrows, E. Towhees, Pine Siskins, and Juncos
  • Liatris - Hummingbirds, Titmice, and Goldfinch
  • Alliums - Songbirds
  • St. John’s Wort - Hummingbirds in summer & Finches in fall and winter
st. john's wort

Plant among colorful Beautyberry shrubs and Viburnums for eye-catching displays that the birds will love you for! For you and your family, including Oregon Grape, Cotoneaster, Sumac, Holly berries, and Firethorn.

Sample Fall Color Perennial Garden

Suitable for a wide range of hardiness zones, these perennials have not only handsome foliage all spring and summer, but also produce lovely blooms either in spring, summer, and/or fall, but also have that last breath of color in the autumn months! Best in full sun and most garden soils, these will give you lovely color all growing season long!

  • Blue Ice Amsonia - blue blooms, fall color & low growth
  • Blue False Indigo - larger background perennial, blue blooms & fall interest
  • Cheyenne Spirit Coneflower - bright blooms summer through fall & seedheads
  • Glitters Like Gold Black Eyed Susan - bright yellow blooms until frost & seedheads
  • Sapphire Aster - lavender-blue blooms until frost!
  • Autumn Fire Sedum - summer blooms & fall color plus winter interest
  • Delta Dawn Coral Bells - colorful foliage until frost & spring blooms
  • Arizona Apricot Blanket Flower - yellow blooms until frost & winter interest seedheads
  • Twilight Zone Little Bluestem Grass - purple fall color & persistent plumes
coral bells

Going Out With A Bang!

Forget thinking of the fall as your landscape's last gasp before winter; these perennials, when combined with fall-color shrubs, evergreens, and brilliant fall-color trees, step into the growing season with a bang! Your yard will look fantastic when you break out the fall decorations, pumpkins, and scarecrows!

Get ready for bonfires, hot cocoa, hoodies, and fall foliage with help from Nature Hills Nursery! Create a garden that offers color and interest all growing season and beyond! Love your yard spring, summer, fall, and even winter with quality plants from Nature Hills!

Happy Planting!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which perennials reliably deliver the best fall color year after year across different climate zones?

Perennials like Asters, Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan), Coneflower, Sedum, Goldenrod, and Chrysanthemums are among the most reliable performers for fall color across a wide range of climate zones, typically blooming from late summer right through the first hard frost. Ornamental grasses add exceptional texture and movement to the fall garden, while plants like Joe Pye Weed and Russian Sage extend the seasonal display beautifully. Many of these low-maintenance plants also produce colorful seedheads and berries that carry visual interest well into winter. Visit naturehills.com to shop these fall color perennials now, plant them this season, and enjoy a spectacular autumn display that returns and improves year after year.

How do I choose between fall-blooming perennials and perennials with colorful fall foliage to extend seasonal interest longer?

The best approach is to use both categories together rather than choosing between them, since fall-blooming perennials like Asters, Chrysanthemums, and Rudbeckia deliver color from late summer through the first hard frost, while foliage perennials and ornamental grasses extend visual interest even after blooms fade. Layering these plant types ensures your garden transitions seamlessly from late-season flowers into a display of warm foliage tones and ornamental seedheads that carry you well into winter. Shop Nature Hills' full selection of fall perennials and plan your garden with a mix of bloomers and foliage plants to guarantee color at every stage of the season.

When should I plant perennials for fall color so they have enough time to establish before the first frost?

The best time to plant perennials for fall color is 6 to 8 weeks before your first expected frost date, giving roots enough time to establish before the ground freezes. This timing varies by region, but for most gardeners in Zones 4 through 7, that means getting plants in the ground by early to mid-September. Shop Nature Hills now to find the right perennials for your zone and get them planted while the soil is still warm enough to encourage strong root development.

How much sun or shade do fall color perennials need to perform their best each season?

Most fall color perennials, including Asters, Rudbeckia, Coneflowers, and Goldenrod, perform best in full sun, meaning at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Some options like Joe Pye Weed and Cardinal Flower tolerate partial shade and can thrive with 4 to 6 hours of sun, making them better choices for shadier spots. Visit the individual plant pages at naturehills.com to confirm the specific light requirements for each variety before you plant, and position sun-lovers toward the south or west-facing areas of your garden for the strongest fall color display.

How should I prepare and amend my soil before planting perennials grown for fall color?

Before planting fall color perennials, loosen the soil to a depth of 12 to 18 inches and work in 2 to 3 inches of compost or aged organic matter to improve drainage and fertility. Most perennials prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH between 6.0 and 7.0, so test your soil and adjust with lime or sulfur as needed before planting. Fall planting is ideal in Zones 4 through 9, giving roots time to establish before the ground freezes, so aim to get plants in the ground at least 6 weeks before your first expected frost. Mulch newly planted perennials with 2 to 3 inches of shredded bark or wood chips to regulate soil temperature and retain moisture through the season.

Should I deadhead or cut back fall color perennials during the season to encourage more blooms or brighter foliage?

Deadheading spent blooms on fall perennials like Asters, Blanket Flowers, Coreopsis, and Black-Eyed Susans throughout the season encourages repeat flowering and keeps plants looking tidy right up until hard frost. For reblooming varieties, remove faded flowers regularly to redirect the plant's energy into producing new buds rather than setting seed. However, once late fall arrives, consider leaving seedheads on plants like Coneflowers, Rudbeckia, and Goldenrod to provide winter interest and food for birds. Deadhead consistently through the growing season, then shift your focus in late fall to enjoying the ornamental seedheads and foliage rather than cutting plants back until late winter or early spring cleanup.

Which perennials for fall color come back reliably every year with the least amount of care and maintenance?

Most fall color perennials are naturally low maintenance and return reliably year after year with minimal fuss. Top choices include Asters, Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan), Sedum, Goldenrod, Coneflower, and ornamental grasses, all of which thrive across a wide range of USDA hardiness zones and require little more than a seasonal cutback. As plants mature and spread, you can divide them to multiply your display throughout the landscape at no extra cost. Plant these in well-draining soil this fall to establish strong root systems before winter, and they will reward you with dependable color season after season.

How can I combine fall color perennials with ornamental grasses and shrubs to create a more layered and dynamic autumn landscape?

Pair tall ornamental grasses like Miscanthus or Karl Foerster Feather Reed Grass with mid-height fall bloomers like Asters, Rudbeckia, and Sedum to create a natural layered effect, then anchor the back of the border with shrubs like reblooming Hydrangeas or Shrub Roses that carry color into late October and beyond. Add perennials with ornamental berries or seedpods at the front and middle layers to keep visual interest going after the first hard frost. Plant your fall combination now during the fall planting season so roots can establish before winter, giving you a fully cohesive, low-maintenance display that returns and fills in more beautifully each year.

Which fall color perennials work best in border beds, foundation plantings, or container gardens?

Versatile fall perennials like Asters, Chrysanthemums, and Sedums work beautifully in border beds and foundation plantings, while compact varieties of Coreopsis, Blanket Flower, and Hyssop such as Kudos Gold are excellent choices for containers. Ornamental grasses anchor border edges and foundation corners with striking texture and movement through the entire fall season. For containers, choose perennials suited to one zone hardier than your local zone to help them survive winter. Shop Nature Hills now to find the right plant for your specific spot and get it established before the ground freezes.

Which fall color perennials are resistant to deer and rabbits while still providing a strong seasonal display?

Many fall-blooming perennials are naturally resistant to deer and rabbits due to their aromatic or bitter foliage, including Russian Sage, Goldenrod, Coneflower, Hyssop, and Perennial Sage. Aconites and Joe Pye Weed are also largely avoided by browsing animals while still delivering strong late-season color through October in most growing zones. Plant a combination of these in fall now so they establish strong root systems before winter and return even more vigorously next season.