Looking to add a bold, exotic touch to your garden or home? Elephant Ears (Alocasia and Colocasia) are the ultimate show-stoppers!
Their massive, heart-shaped leaves resemble—you guessed it—Elephants Ears!
These tropical plants can transform any space into a lush paradise! Whether you are planting them outdoors or growing them indoors as houseplants, these tropical beauties are surprisingly easy to care for.
Read on for everything you need to know about planting, caring for, and enjoying Elephant Ears!
What Are Elephant Ears?
Elephant Ears are large, leafy bulb plants in the genera Alocasia and Colocasia. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, these plants are prized for their large, heart-shaped dramatic foliage.
Depending on the variety, the leaves can grow up to 3 feet long and come in shades of green, dark purple, or even black. Plus there are many variegated forms and showy stem colors.
Forming from a central point, these upright plants create dramatic rosettes creating a showy fountain that won't take up tons of garden space!
- Alocasia: Known for their typically upward-pointing large leaves and preference for well-drained soil, Alocasia varieties often look like living sculptures.
- Colocasia: These plants generally have downward-pointing leaves and thrive in wetter conditions. They're perfect for pond edges or water gardens.
How to Plant Elephant Ear Bulbs
Planting Elephant Ears is straightforward, but a little preparation goes a long way. Here's how to get started:
1. Choose the Perfect Spot
These tropical beauties love sunlight and high humidity. Aim for a spot with partial shade
to full sun, though some varieties will thrive in light afternoon shade, especially in the hottest climates. Ensure the soil is rich and well-draining for Alocasia or consistently moist soil for Colocasia. Soggy soils will lead to root rot and damage the bulb.
2. Timing is Everything
Wait until after the last frost to plant. The soil temperature should be at least 65°F (18°C). For most gardeners, this means late spring or early summer. Northern gardeners can start their plants indoors and move them outside once temperatures are safer.
3. Planting Depth and Spacing
- Dig a hole 2-4 inches deep for the bulb.
- Place the bulb with the pointed end facing up.
- Space bulbs 2-4 feet apart to give these giants room to grow.
4. Water and Mulch
After planting, water thoroughly. Add a layer of mulch and compost to help retain moisture and keep weeds at bay.
Caring for Elephant Ears
Once planted, Elephant Ears require minimal care to thrive! Follow these simple tips to keep them looking their best:
Watering
- Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season.
- Colocasia can tolerate (and even prefer) standing water, making them ideal for water gardens.
- Alocasia prefers slightly drier conditions but still needs regular watering.
Fertilizing
Feed your plants monthly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. This will encourage lush, vibrant foliage.
Pest and Disease Management
Keep an eye out for common pests like spider mites and aphids. If you spot them, treat them with insecticidal soap. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Enjoying Elephant Ears In The Landscape
Elephant Ears are versatile bulb plants that can create a bold statement in any landscape. Their massive leaves and dramatic height make them perfect for adding texture and a tropical vibe to your backyard hangouts!
Whether you use the black-leafed Black Coral Elephant Ear as a focal point or Alocasia in groupings as lush backdrops, these plants can easily elevate your outdoor space! Pair variegated forms like Antiquorum Illustris Elephant Ears with smaller, contrasting plants like Hilo Beauty Elephant Ear to highlight their size and striking foliage. Or show off unique specimens, like Hawaiian Punch Elephant Ear with red flowering plants to highlight their striking red stems!
These plants are also excellent for creating themed gardens, such as tropical, water, or jungle-style landscapes. Colocasia varieties, in particular, thrive in wet areas, making them ideal for ponds, streams, or rain gardens.
Meanwhile, Alocasia varieties can add a sculptural element to drier, shaded areas. With so many varieties and uses, Elephant Ears are a must-have for creative landscaping.
Elephant ears can be grown by both Northern and Southern growers! These plants can be grown outdoors as seasonal or annual container accents if you don't have the time to lift them in the autumn. Smaller-sized plants like the showy Kona Coffee Elephant Ear will look fantastic in a fancy urn or country half-whiskey barrel alike!
Elephant Ears Look Great As:
- Use as a centerpiece in garden beds for a dramatic focal point.
- Plant near water features for a lush, tropical effect.
- Pair with vibrant flowering plants like cannas or hibiscus for a colorful display.
- Create privacy screens by planting them along fences or patios.
- Great in bright 3 season porches, around back decks, and on balconies.
- Use in large containers to decorate decks, poolside seating, porches, or entryways.
- Mix with Banana Plants, Canna Lilies, Palm Trees, Variegated Shell Ginger, and Agapanthus for an exotic display.
Elephant Ear Winter Care
In USDA zones 8 and above, Elephant Ears can often be left in the ground year-round. However, in colder regions, you'll need to dig up these tropical bulb plants before the first frost:
- Gently lift the bulbs from the soil.
- Allow them to dry for a few days.
- Store them in a cool, dark, and dry place until spring.
For indoor plants, reduce watering during the winter months when growth slows.
Growing Elephant Ears In Containers or Indoors
Elephant Ears can make stunning houseplants. Follow these tips to grow them indoors:
- Light: Bright, indirect light is ideal.
- Humidity: These tropical plants love humidity. Use a humidifier or place a tray of water near the plant.
- Potting Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix and a pot with drainage holes.
Fall In Love With Elephant Ears!
Elephant Ears bring a bold, tropical flair to gardens and homes. Their massive leaves create stunning focal points, while their versatility makes them suitable for almost any setting—from backyard ponds to cozy living rooms. Plus, they're relatively low-maintenance, making them a favorite for gardeners of all experience levels.
Ready to grow your own? Visit Nature Hills to shop for high-quality Elephant Ear bulbs and get started today! Whether you're planting in the ground or decorating your home, Elephant Ears are sure to impress.
Happy Planting!
