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American Beech Tree

Fagus grandifolia

  • Native Beech Tree with Edible Nuts and Smooth Gray Bark for Multi-Season Interest
  • Cold Hardy: Thrives in Zones 3-9
  • Grows 50-80 ft Tall, 40-80 ft Wide
  • Deer Resistant, Salt Tolerant
  • Native, Pollinator-Friendly - Attracts Small Mammals and Songbirds
Regular price $6800
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Plant Size

Specifications

Plant specifications
Plant Characteristics Cold hardy, Native, Fall Color/Interest, Hedge/Screen, Drought resistant, Non-invasive
Hardiness Zone 3a to 9b
Sunlight Full sun
Height 50-80 ft
Width 40-80 ft
Watering Needs Moderate
Preferred Soil Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Growth Rate Moderate
Blooms In Spring
Flower Color Yellow, Green
Native Yes
Suitable Space Outdoors
Botanical Name Fagus grandifolia
Species grandifolia
Class Fagales
Does Not Ship To AK, HI, ID, MT, PR

Frequently Asked Questions

How big does an American Beech Tree get at maturity in height and width?

  • American Beech trees typically reach 50-70 feet tall and 40-60 feet wide at maturity. These slow-growing natives develop their characteristic wide-spreading canopy over many decades. Plan for plenty of space as they need room to showcase their impressive branching structure.

Is the American Beech Tree hardy in zone 3 or colder climates?

  • The American Beech Tree is hardy in zones 4-9, making it too tender for zone 3 climates. This native needs milder conditions than the coldest northern regions provide. Consider cold-hardy alternatives available at naturehills.com for zone 3 landscapes.

How much water does an American Beech Tree need after planting?

  • American Beech Trees need consistent moisture after planting, especially since they prefer rich, moist soils that drain quickly. Water deeply 2-3 times per week for the first growing season, providing about 1 inch of water weekly. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Is the American Beech Tree difficult to transplant, and should I buy container-grown or balled-and-burlap?

  • American Beech trees are notoriously difficult to transplant due to their extensive, shallow root system and sensitivity to root disturbance. Container-grown specimens establish much better than balled-and-burlap trees. Plant in early spring and choose your location carefully since mature trees don't relocate well.

Will an American Beech Tree tolerate shade, or does it need full sun?

  • American Beech Trees tolerate partial shade quite well, unlike many large shade trees that demand full sun. This adaptable native thrives in woodland settings where dappled light filters through. For best growth, provide at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily when possible.

Does the American Beech Tree have any major pests, diseases, or issues like Beech Leaf Disease?

  • American Beech trees can be affected by Beech Bark Disease and the emerging Beech Leaf Disease, which causes dark striping on leaves and tree decline. These issues are more common in stressed trees or dense forest settings. Plant in optimal conditions with good air circulation and monitor for early symptoms.

How is the American Beech Tree shipped, and what if it arrives damaged?

  • American Beech trees are shipped as bare root or potted specimens depending on season and size. These long-lived natives are carefully packaged to protect their smooth gray bark and root system during transit. If your tree arrives damaged, contact the nursery immediately with photos for a quick replacement or refund.

What's the warranty or guarantee when buying an American Beech Tree online?

  • Nature Hills offers a one-year guarantee on tree health and survival when planted properly. American Beech trees are long-lived natives that establish well in rich, moist soils with good drainage. Plant in spring or fall for best results, and ensure adequate spacing for the wide-spreading canopy.