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Samurai Toad Lily

Tricyrtis formosana 'Samurai'

Regular price $3433
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Delivery and Shipping

Fast, Safe Plant Delivery
Ships in 3-4 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50 $9.99
$50 - $99.99 $14.99
$100 - $149.99 $16.99
$150 - $198.99 $24.99
$199+ FREE

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Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Cold hardy, Deer-resistant, Flowering, Attracts pollinators, and Container Friendly

Specifications

  • Botanical Name
    Tricyrtis formosana 'Samurai'
  • Height
    1-2 ft
  • Width
    1 ft
  • Growing Zones
    6-8
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Flower Color
    • Purple
  • Leaf Color
    • Green
    • Yellow
    • Variegated
  • Pollinator Friendly
    Yes
  • Bloom Period
    Late Summer, Early Fall, Late Fall
  • Does Not Ship To
    AK, HI, ID, MT

Planting & Care Instructions

Where to Plant

  • Sunlight: Samurai Toad Lily thrives in partial to full shade, ideally receiving 2 to 4 hours of gentle morning sun. While it can tolerate deeper shade, too much direct afternoon sunlight will scorch the variegated leaf margins and cause the unique purple blooms to fade prematurely.
  • Soil: These perennials prefer moist, humus-rich soil that mimics a woodland floor. If you have heavy clay, mix in organic compost to improve drainage, or add peat moss to sandy soils to help retain the consistent moisture these plants crave.

Watering Requirements

During the first growing season, water your Toad Lily twice a week to ensure the root system establishes deeply. Once mature, keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy, as allowing the soil to dry out completely will lead to crispy leaf edges and stunted flower production. While they are relatively sturdy, inconsistent watering during the heat of summer can cause the plant to drop its buds before they have a chance to open.

Pruning Tips

Since these plants bloom on new wood at the terminal ends of the stems, avoid cutting them back during the spring or summer. The best technique is to leave the spent foliage standing through winter to protect the crown, then shear the dead stalks down to ground level in very early spring before new shoots emerge. This "spring cleaning" allows the plant to put all its energy into fresh, vibrant growth and ensures a tidy backdrop for the late-season flowers.

Fertilizer Needs

Apply a balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer or a layer of rich compost in early spring just as the first green pips poke through the soil. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers late in the summer, because this encourages soft, leafy growth that won't be hardy enough to survive the first frost. A single feeding in spring is usually all they need to fuel their unique orchid-like blooms in the fall.

Samurai Toad Lily: Speckled Shade-Loving Fall Bloomer

Looking for a late-season bloomer that thrives in the dappled shade? Meet the dazzling Samurai Toad Lily (Tricyrtis formosana 'Samurai'), a shade garden gem from Japan known for its orchid-like speckled flowers and striking variegated foliage. Blooming from late summer through fall, this perennial brings unusual elegance just when most flowers have called it quits!

The small but intricately patterned orchid-shaped flowers, often lavender to violet with deep purple spots, appear in clusters at the leaf axils and stem tips. In autumn, it may develop interesting seed capsules, but it's the late bloom that steals the show!

Compact in size and deer-resistant, Samurai also offers golden-edged leaves that provide a bright accent even before the flowers open. This low-growing beauty stays around 12–18 inches tall and slowly spreads into tidy 6-8-inch clumps. The upright, arching stems are clothed in long, pointed leaves with yellow margins that brighten up shady borders.

Key Features

  • Variegated foliage with golden margins
  • Orchid-like flowers in lavender/violet with purple spots
  • Flowers late summer until fall
  • Grows just 12–18 inches tall and 6-8 inches wide
  • Deer-resistant and shade-tolerant
  • Native to Japan and adapted to Zones 6–8
  • Long blooming and easy to grow in woodland gardens

Landscaping Uses

The Samurai Toad Lily is a compact, clump-forming perennial ideal for shaded garden spots where you want a pop of unusual color and texture!

As a member of the Liliaceae family, it shares some characteristics with Lilies, though it's distinctly its own. In Japan, it's long been cherished for its unique beauty and ability to bloom in the shadowy corners of the garden. A beloved symbol of hidden strength and rare beauty, the Toad Lily proves Ma Nature's subtle magic is always worth the wait!

  • Border edges in shade gardens
  • Pretty underplanting for shrubs and trees
  • Pollinator, Shade, Cut Flower, Woodland, and Asian-style gardens
  • Container thrillers in part-shade patios, porches, and mixed planters
  • Fantastic in mixed perennial beds with other shade garden plants

Care and Maintenance

This herbaceous perennial dies back in the fall but comes back stronger each year. It's low maintenance, loves moist shade, and tolerates humidity well. Native to moist woodland areas of East Asia, the Samurai Toad Lily is well-adapted to USDA Zones 6–8, preferring cool, shady environments.

  • Planting Time: Spring or early fall
  • Sun Needs: Partial to full shade (avoid hot afternoon sun)
  • Soil Needs: Rich, well-drained soil; tolerates clay if amended
  • Moisture Needs: Consistently moist; mulch helps retain soil moisture
  • Mulch: Apply a 3–4 inch layer of bark mulch or arborist chips; compost beneficial
  • Fertilization Needs: Light feeding in early spring with balanced fertilizer or compost
  • Pruning Info: No major pruning needed; deadhead for tidiness if desired
  • Division Info: Divide every 3–4 years in spring to refresh vigor or spread
  • Special Needs/Perks:
    • Deer resistant
    • Shade tolerant
    • Pest and disease-resistant

A Hidden Gem for Shade Lovers

The Samurai Toad Lily is a fall-blooming surprise that turns shade into a showplace. Between the golden-edged foliage and intricate late blooms, it's an under-the-radar perennial that deserves the spotlight in your garden. Perfect for shady retreats and woodland pathways.

Buy now and Nature Hills will ship at the appropriate planting time for your growing zone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Toad Lily invasive?
No, Samurai Toad Lily is a slow spreader and stays in well-behaved clumps. It's not considered invasive.

Does Toad Lily need a lot of water?
It prefers consistently moist soil, especially in dry climates. Mulch helps retain moisture.

Will Toad Lilies grow in full shade?
Yes, they thrive in partial to full shade, though they flower best with dappled light.

Are Toad Lilies deer resistant?
Yes, most deer tend to leave Toad Lilies alone, making them great for woodland gardens.

Can Samurai Toad Lily be grown in containers?
Absolutely! It's compact enough for shaded pots and adds a tropical look to patios.

Do Toad Lilies attract pollinators?
Yes, bees and even the occasional hummingbird will visit the late-season blooms!

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