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Sensitive Fern

Onoclea sensibilis

Regular price $3816
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Delivery and Shipping

Fast, Safe Plant Delivery
Ships in 3-4 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50 $9.99
$50 - $99.99 $14.99
$100 - $149.99 $16.99
$150 - $198.99 $24.99
$199+ FREE

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Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Cold hardy, Native, Wet Soils, Groundcover, Deer-resistant, and Low Maintenance

Specifications

  • Botanical Name
    Onoclea sensibilis
  • Height
    3-4 ft
  • Width
    3-4 ft
  • Growing Zones
    4-8
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Leaf Color
    • Green
  • Bloom Period
    Late Spring
  • Does Not Ship To
    AK, HI, ID, MT

Planting & Care Instructions

Where to Plant

  • Sunlight: This fern performs best in partial to full shade. While it can handle more sun in northern climates or very boggy areas, too much direct light in the afternoon will scorch the delicate fronds and turn them brown.
  • Soil: It thrives in rich, organic soil that stays consistently moist. If you have heavy clay, mix in some compost to help with drainage while retaining moisture; for sandy soil, add peat moss to prevent it from drying out too quickly.

Watering Requirements

During the first year, water your Sensitive Fern twice a week to keep the soil consistently damp like a wrung out sponge. Once established, it can handle short dry spells, but inconsistent moisture usually leads to the edges of the leaves crisping up and the plant going dormant early. For the best look, never let the soil dry out completely.

Pruning Tips

Since these plants die back completely in the winter, the best time to prune is in early spring before the new fiddleheads emerge. Simply cut the dead, brown fronds from the previous year down to the ground. This "spring cleaning" allows the new growth to take center stage without being cluttered by old debris and helps prevent fungal issues.

Fertilizer Needs

Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer or a layer of rich compost in early spring as new growth starts. Avoid high nitrogen fertilizers late in the summer because this encourages tender new growth that will be immediately killed by the first frost. Think of spring feeding as giving the plant the energy it needs for its big seasonal push.

Sensitive Fern - Moving Moisture-Loving Lace!

The lacy Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis) is a lush, low-maintenance groundcover! This striking native Fern is known for its broad, vibrant green fronds and unique texture. Perfect for shady, moist areas, this fast-spreading perennial thrives in naturalized settings, offering a lush, woodland feel.

Its name comes from its sensitivity to frost, as the fronds wither with the first touch of cold. Despite this, its hardy underground rhizomes ensure it bounces back stronger each spring.

Key Features

  • Foliage: Broad, lobed green fronds
  • Mature Height: 3-4 feet tall and wide
  • Light Requirements: Partial shade to full shade
  • Soil: Moist to wet, rich well-drained soil
  • Hardiness Zones: USDA zones 4–8
  • Native Plant: Ideal for naturalistic and woodland gardens
  • Low Maintenance: Tolerates wet soil and requires minimal care

Landscaping With Sensitive Fern

The Sensitive Fern is perfect for woodland gardens, rain gardens, and moist, shady areas! Its ability to thrive in wet conditions makes it an excellent ground cover for pond edges, stream banks, and low-lying garden beds. Its bold, coarse-textured fronds create a stunning contrast with finer-leaved shade plants like hostas and astilbes.

Fern Care & Maintenance

Ferns are unique plants with a curious lifecycle. Caring for Sensitive Fern is easy, making it a great choice for gardeners looking for a low-maintenance perennial plant.

  • Soil: Prefers consistently moist, rich, and well-drained soil
  • Water: Keep soil wet or consistently moist, especially in dry periods
  • Light: Partial to full shade for best growth
  • Spacing: Space plants 2 to 3 feet apart to allow for natural spreading
  • Pruning: Remove dead fronds in early spring to encourage fresh growth

Moving Moisture-Loving & Lacy Native!

Sensitive Fern is a versatile and hardy ground cover that brings lush, bold texture to shady garden areas. Whether you're filling in wet spots or creating a woodland retreat, this native fern is a reliable, attractive choice that requires little effort but delivers big impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does Sensitive Fern grow?
Sensitive Fern typically grows 3-4 feet tall, making it an excellent medium-height ground cover.

Is it deer-resistant?
Yes, Sensitive Fern is deer-resistant, though heavy browsing may occasionally occur.

What does "Sensitive" refer to?
The name refers to the plant's sensitivity to frost, causing its fronds to die back with the first frost of fall.

Where should I plant it?
It thrives in moist, shady locations such as woodland gardens, rain gardens, or stream banks.

Does it spread?
Yes, Sensitive Fern spreads through underground rhizomes, making it a great choice for naturalized settings.

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