Russell Hybrid Lupines

Lupinus × 'Russell Hybrid'

Plants that Work®

Iconic Russell Lupin Plants Deliver Towering Spires of Multi-Colored Blooms in Blue, Purple, Pink, Red, Yellow & White
Cold Hardy: Thrives in Zones 4-8
Grows 3-4 ft Tall, 1-2 ft Wide
Showy Purple, Red, Pink Blooms From Late Spring to Late Summer
Deer Resistant, Rabbit Resistant

$29⁶⁹

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Plant Size

Product variants

Planting & Care

Where to Plant

Sunlight: These perennials crave full sun, requiring at least six to eight hours of direct light daily to produce those iconic tall flower spikes. While they can handle some afternoon shade in hotter climates, too much shade often leads to floppy stems and less vibrant colors.
Soil: Lupines prefer rich, slightly acidic, and exceptionally well-drained soil. If you have heavy clay, mix in organic compost or pine bark to improve drainage, as "wet feet" during the winter is the fastest way to lose these plants to root rot.

Watering Requirements

During the first growing season, keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy to help the deep taproot establish itself. Once mature, Russell Hybrids can handle brief dry spells, but inconsistent watering during the heat of summer will cause the foliage to yellow and the flower display to shrink. Aim for deep soakings at the base of the plant twice a week during dry periods to keep the root zone cool.

Pruning Tips

Lupines bloom on new growth each spring, so the best time to prune is immediately after the first flush of flowers begins to fade. Cut the spent flower stalks down to the base of the plant to prevent seed production, which encourages the plant to put energy into a potential second smaller bloom in late summer. Think of this like a mid-season refresh that keeps the plant from looking ragged after its primary show.

Fertilizer Needs

Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer or a bloom-boosting formula low in nitrogen in early spring just as new growth emerges. Avoid heavy doses of high nitrogen fertilizers, as this will result in massive green leaves but very few actual flowers. Because Lupines are legumes and can fix some of their own nitrogen from the air, they generally require less feeding than other heavy blooming perennials.

Delivery and Shipping

Shipping Rates

Ships in 7-10 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50	$9.99
$50 - $99.99	$14.99
$100 - $149.99	$16.99
$150 - $198.99	$24.99
$199+	FREE

✓ Zone-specific timing • ✓ Professional packaging • ✓ Health guarantee

Understanding Our Container Sizes

At Nature Hills, our plants are sold in industry-standard nursery containers. You will notice we use the word "container" rather than "gallon." Container numbers follow a nursery trade size standard, not liquid volume. The number tells you the plant's size category and general maturity level. A larger container means a more established plant with a stronger root system.

Container Sizes

Quart

Plant age: 6 months to 1 year
Best for: Ground covers, perennials, ornamental grasses
What to expect: Our smallest and most affordable size. Well-suited for planting in multiples across a large area. Allow 1 to 2 seasons for full establishment.

#1 Container

Plant age: 1 to 2 years
Best for: Shrubs, perennials, smaller trees
What to expect: About the size of a large coffee can. A well-developed root system in a manageable size. Good value choice when you have time to let the plant grow into the space over a season or two.

#2 Container

Plant age: 2 to 3 years
Best for: Shrubs and trees where you want faster establishment
What to expect: A noticeable step up from a #1 in both plant size and root development. Good choice when you want visible presence without going to a larger size.

#3 Container

Plant age: 3 to 4 years
Best for: Most plants, most situations — flowering trees, shade trees, evergreen shrubs
What to expect: Our most popular size. Strong, developed root system. Plants in a #3 container make an immediate visual impact from day one. If you want a head start rather than waiting seasons for a plant to fill in, this is typically the right choice.

#5 Container and Larger

Plant age: 4 to 5+ years
Best for: Specimen plants, privacy screens, maximum instant impact
What to expect: Large, mature plants ready to make an immediate statement in your landscape. We also carry #7 and larger sizes for select varieties.

Why "Container" and Not "Gallon"?

Nursery container sizes follow an industry trade standard established for the nursery and horticulture industry. The number is a size designation, not a measurement of liquid volume. Actual soil volume varies by plant type, root mass, and growing medium. Using "container" is the accurate industry term. When you see #1, #2, or #3, think of it as the plant's size tier, not a gallon measurement.

Root Pouch Containers

Some Nature Hills plants arrive in a Root Pouch, a breathable fabric container made from 100% recycled materials. Root Pouches encourage denser root development through air pruning, which discourages root circling and promotes a stronger, more fibrous root ball at the time of planting.

Plants growing in Root Pouch fabric containers, showing the breathable woven fabric construction

There are two types. Knowing which one you have changes how you plant:

Degradable (brown or tan fabric): Plant the entire pouch directly in the ground. The fabric breaks down naturally in the soil over time.
Non-degradable (black or gray fabric): Remove the pouch before planting. Cut the bottom open with scissors, then peel the sides away. The fibrous root ball will hold its shape.

Not sure which type you have? Check the tag on your plant or contact us and we will confirm.

Full Root Pouch planting guide

Choosing the Right Size

Size	Plant Age	Best For
Quart	6 mo to 1 yr	Ground covers, perennials, grasses. Budget-friendly for mass plantings.
#1 Container	1 to 2 yrs	Shrubs, perennials, small trees. Value choice for patient gardeners.
#2 Container	2 to 3 yrs	Shrubs and trees where you want faster establishment.
#3 Container	3 to 4 yrs	Most plants. Immediate visual impact. Our most popular size.
#5 and larger	4+ yrs	Specimen plants, privacy screens, maximum instant impact.

Still not sure which size is right for your project? Our plant specialists are happy to help. Contact us and we will point you in the right direction.

Plant specifications
Plant Characteristics	Cold hardy, Flowering, Deer-resistant, Drought resistant, Attracts Butterflies, Attracts pollinators
Hardiness Zone	4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Sunlight	Full sun
Height	3-4 ft
Width	1-2 ft
Watering Needs	Moderate
Preferred Soil	Loamy, Peaty
Growth Rate	Moderate
Growth Habit	Upright
Blooms In	Spring, Summer
Flower Color	Purple, Red, Pink, Yellow, White
Foliage Color	Green
Pet Safety	Toxic to pets
Suitable Space	Outdoors
Botanical Name	Lupinus × 'Russell Hybrid'
Species	x
Cultivar	Russell Hybrid
Class	Magnoliopsida, Fabidae
Does Not Ship To	AK, HI, ID, MT, PR

Colorful Cottage Garden and Alpine Favorite

Looking to paint your garden with vertical brushstrokes of color? The Russell Hybrid Lupine (Lupinus × 'Russell Hybrid') is a classic perennial that sends up tall, dramatic spires of colorful pea-like flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, red, yellow, and white. Blooming in late spring to early summer, these upright flower clusters rise above its lush, palmate foliage, making it a must-have for cottage gardens, borders, and pollinator patches.

This hybrid Lupine is famed for its dense flower spikes that reach an impressive 3-4 feet tall while staying narrow at just 1-2 feet wide, creating a strong vertical accent in the garden. The foliage is attractively fern-like, with rich green, deeply divided leaves that provide interest even when not in bloom. After flowering, attractive seed pods add texture and seasonal charm.

Key Features

Native Lupines hail from North America and Europe, and these hybrids were bred in the 20th century by George Russell in England, combining vigor and a broader color palette.

Tall, colorful flower spikes in a wide range of hues
Perennial in USDA zones 4-8
Grows 3-4 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide
Pollinator-friendly - attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
Nitrogen-fixing plant that improves soil health

Landscaping Uses

Members of the Pea family (Fabaceae), Lupines enrich the soil by fixing nitrogen and are long-loved as both ornamentals and symbols of imagination and creativity. Russell Hybrid Lupines add bold vertical height and vibrant color wherever you plant them. With their tall, upright habit, they make excellent backdrop plants in beds and borders.

Cottage gardens for a nostalgic look
Mixed perennial borders for height and drama
Pollinator and butterfly gardens
Cut flower arrangements
Naturalized plantings or wildflower-style meadows

Care & Maintenance

Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, Russell Hybrid Lupines are herbaceous perennials (learn more about planting perennials) that thrive in cool climates. They prefer moderate summers and well-drained soils.

Planting Time - Best planted in spring or fall
Sun Requirements - Full sun to part sun (afternoon shade helps in hot regions)
Soil Requirements - Well-drained, slightly acidic soil - dislikes clay or compacted soils
Moisture Needs - Moderate water needs; check soil with the Finger Test. Keep evenly moist the first year.
Mulch - Add a 3-4 inch layer of Arborist mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temps
Fertilization Needs - Generally low, since Lupines fix nitrogen, but compost in spring is beneficial
Pruning Info - Deadheading encourages repeat blooms; cut back after flowering to tidy growth
Division Info - Can be divided every 4-5 years if clumps become too dense
Special Perks - Deer-resistant, attracts pollinators, low-maintenance, and improves soil

Don't forget to order your Nature Hills Root Booster for lifelong mycorrhizal root support.

Lupine Love - A Towering Rainbow For Your Garden!

If you crave height, color, and pollinator activity, the Russell Hybrid Lupine is your garden powerhouse. These spectacular flower spikes will bring a cottage-garden feel and soil-boosting benefits. Order your Russell Hybrid Lupines today from Nature Hills and bring a rainbow of blooms to your backyard!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What planting zones are Russell Hybrid Lupines hardy in?

Russell Hybrid Lupines are hardy in USDA zones 4-8. These perennials thrive in cooler climates and may struggle in hot, humid regions outside their range. Plant them in well-draining soil with morning sun for best performance in your zone.

How tall and wide do Russell Hybrid Lupines grow at maturity?

Russell Hybrid Lupines reach 3-4 feet tall and stay compact at just 1-2 feet wide at maturity. Their narrow, upright habit makes them perfect vertical accents that won't crowd neighboring plants. Use this dramatic height in back borders or as stunning focal points available at naturehills.com.

Do Russell Hybrid Lupines need full sun or can they tolerate partial shade?

Russell Hybrid Lupines perform best in full sun but can tolerate light partial shade. In shadier conditions, expect somewhat less vigorous flowering and potentially leggier growth. For the most impressive 3-4 foot flower spikes, plant them where they'll receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.

What type of soil do Russell Hybrid Lupines prefer and what pH level is best?

Russell Hybrid Lupines thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0-7.0. They prefer moderately fertile soil that isn't too rich, as overly fertile conditions can promote foliage growth at the expense of flowers. Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged soils, and amend with compost for best results.

How often should I water Russell Hybrid Lupines and do they tolerate drought?

Russell Hybrid Lupines prefer consistent moisture but are moderately drought tolerant once established. Water deeply once or twice weekly during dry spells, especially in zones 4-8 where they thrive. Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot. Shop quality lupines at naturehills.com.

How fast do Russell Hybrid Lupines grow and when will I see blooms?

Russell Hybrid Lupines typically bloom in their first year from seed, producing flowers in late spring to early summer. These vigorous perennials grow quickly, reaching their full 3-4 foot height by their second season in zones 4-8. Plant in early spring for best establishment and expect the most impressive flower spikes after the first year.

Are Russell Hybrid Lupines deer resistant?

Russell Hybrid Lupines are generally deer resistant due to their bitter alkaloids that deer typically avoid. While no plant is 100% deer-proof, these 3-4 foot tall perennials are rarely browsed in zones 4-8. Plant them in open areas where deer can easily see and smell them to deter grazing.

Will Russell Hybrid Lupines survive shipping in hot weather?

Russell Hybrid Lupines are hardy perennials in zones 4-8 and can handle shipping stress well with proper care. These robust plants tolerate temperature fluctuations during transit. Upon arrival, unpack immediately and water thoroughly if soil feels dry.

Do Russell Hybrid Lupines need fertilizer and what type should I use?

Russell Hybrid Lupines rarely need fertilizer since they naturally fix nitrogen in the soil through their roots. These nitrogen-fixing plants actually improve soil health on their own. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which can reduce flowering and make plants prone to disease.

Russell Hybrid Lupines

Lupinus × 'Russell Hybrid'