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Fire Belle American Hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana ‘Fire Belle’

  • Blazing Fire-Red American Hornbeam Fall Color Outshines All Other Cultivars
  • Thrives in Zones 3-9
  • Grows 20-30 ft Tall, 15-25 ft Wide
  • Native, Pollinator-Friendly Tree
  • Moderate-Growing
Regular price $11532
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Plant Size

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Ships in 7-10 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50 $9.99
$50 - $99.99 $14.99
$100 - $149.99 $16.99
$150 - $198.99 $24.99
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Specifications

Plant specifications
Plant Characteristics Fast-growing, Cold hardy, Flowering, Drought resistant, Attracts pollinators, Evergreen
Sunlight Full sun, Partial shade
Height 20-30 ft
Width 15-25 ft
Watering Needs Moderate
Growth Rate Moderate
Flower Color Green
Native Yes
Suitable Space Outdoors
Botanical Name Carpinus caroliniana ‘Fire Belle’
Species caroliniana
Cultivar Fire Belle
Class Magnoliopsida
Does Not Ship To AK, HI, ID, MT, PR

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones is Fire Belle American Hornbeam suitable for?

  • Fire Belle American Hornbeam is hardy in USDA zones 3-9, making it adaptable to a wide range of climates from northern regions to warmer southern areas. This broad hardiness range means it can handle both harsh winters and hot summers. Plant it in your landscape if you're in zones 3-9 for reliable, long-term performance.

How tall and wide will Fire Belle American Hornbeam grow at maturity?

  • Fire Belle American Hornbeam matures to 20-30 feet tall with a rounded crown. This slow-growing native develops a similar spread, creating an excellent specimen tree for zones 3-9. Plan for its eventual size when planting this exceptional variety available at naturehills.com.

Does Fire Belle American Hornbeam prefer full sun, partial shade, or full shade?

  • Fire Belle American Hornbeam thrives in full sun to part shade conditions. While it adapts well to partial shade, the most spectacular fire-red fall color develops when planted in full sun locations. Choose a sunny spot for maximum autumn impact.

What type of soil conditions does Fire Belle American Hornbeam need to thrive?

  • Fire Belle American Hornbeam thrives in moist, slightly acidic, loamy or clay soil. This adaptable native tolerates wet sites and part shade but is sensitive to prolonged drought. Plant in full sun for best fall color and mulch well to retain moisture.

How often should I water my newly planted Fire Belle American Hornbeam?

  • Water newly planted Fire Belle American Hornbeam deeply twice weekly for the first growing season. This drought-sensitive native needs consistent moisture to establish its root system. Maintain good mulch and increase watering during dry spells, available at naturehills.com.

When does Fire Belle American Hornbeam bloom and what color are the flowers?

  • Fire Belle American Hornbeam produces catkins in early spring before the leaves emerge. These are small, inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers that support wildlife rather than providing showy color. Plant in full sun for the best overall performance and that spectacular fire-red fall display.

Is Fire Belle American Hornbeam deer resistant?

  • American Hornbeam has moderate deer resistance, though hungry deer may browse young trees. The smooth gray bark and dense branching structure become less appealing to deer as the tree matures to its 20-30 ft. height. For best protection, consider fencing young plantings until established.

What are good companion plants to grow alongside Fire Belle American Hornbeam?

  • Fire Belle American Hornbeam pairs beautifully with native understory plants like wild ginger, coral bells, and native ferns that thrive in similar part-shade conditions. Since it tolerates clay soil and wet sites, consider moisture-loving companions like astilbe or native sedges. Plant spring bulbs nearby for early color before the hornbeam leafs out.

Does Fire Belle American Hornbeam require regular pruning or special maintenance?

  • Fire Belle American Hornbeam needs minimal pruning due to its naturally rounded growth habit and slow growth rate. This low-maintenance native primarily requires mulching and watering during dry spells, especially after planting. Prune only to remove dead or damaged branches in late winter.