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Sweetgum Tree

Liquidambar styraciflua

  • Stunning Star-Shaped Leaves Transform into Fiery Fall Colors Year After Year
  • Thrives in Zones 5-9
  • Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Heat Tolerant
  • Stunning Yellow, Orange, Red & Purple Fall Foliage
  • Showy Red, Green Blooms in Late Spring
Regular price $9790
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Plant Size

Specifications

Plant specifications
Plant Characteristics Drought resistant, Fast-growing, Fragrant
Hardiness Zone 5a to 9b
Sunlight Full sun, Partial shade
Height 60-70 ft
Width 40-50 ft
Watering Needs Moderate
Preferred Soil Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Growth Rate Moderate
Blooms In Spring
Flower Color Red, Green
Fragrant Yes
Native Yes
Suitable Space Outdoors
Botanical Name Liquidambar styraciflua
Species styraciflua
Class Sapindales
Does Not Ship To AK, HI, ID, MT, PR

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall and wide do sweetgum trees get when fully mature?

  • Sweetgum trees typically reach 60-75 feet tall with a 40-50 foot spread at maturity. These large shade trees develop their full size over 20-30 years of growth. Plan for plenty of space when planting, as they make excellent specimen trees but need room to showcase their natural form.

Do sweetgum trees need full sun or can they tolerate partial shade?

  • Sweetgum trees perform best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade conditions. While they'll grow in shadier spots, you'll get the most vibrant fall colors and strongest growth with 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily. For optimal results, choose a sunny location when selecting your sweetgum at naturehills.com.

What type of soil conditions do sweetgum trees prefer?

  • Sweetgum trees adapt to a wide range of soil conditions but perform best in moist, well-draining soil. They tolerate both acidic and slightly alkaline soils. For optimal growth, plant in fertile soil with consistent moisture, though established trees show good drought tolerance.

What are good companion plants to grow near sweetgum trees?

  • Sweetgum trees pair well with understory plants that tolerate their deep shade and compete successfully with their roots. Consider native woodland perennials like wild ginger, coral bells, and ferns, or spring bulbs that bloom before the canopy leafs out. Plant companions at least 6-8 feet from the trunk to avoid root competition.

Do sweetgum trees have any common pest or disease problems I should know about?

  • Sweetgum trees are generally hardy with few serious pest or disease issues. They may occasionally face scale insects or leaf spot in humid conditions. Proper spacing for air circulation and well-draining soil prevent most problems with these resilient natives available at naturehills.com.

Do sweetgum trees need regular fertilizing and what type should I use?

  • Sweetgum trees rarely need fertilizing once established, as they're adaptable natives that thrive in most soils. If growth seems slow, apply a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer in early spring. Focus instead on proper watering and mulching for best results.

Is sweet gum good firewood?

  • Sweetgum burns well but produces a lot of smoke and sparks due to its resin content. The wood splits easily when seasoned and provides decent heat output. Allow freshly cut sweetgum to dry for at least a year before burning, and use it mixed with other hardwoods for best results.