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When Planting, Take Your Lead From Nature

When Planting, Take Your Lead From Nature - Nature Hills Nursery

Nature Hills Nursery |

What to plant - that is the “perennial” question from many of our customers.

With so many options available these days - and a never-ending list of new plants being introduced by nurseries not only from the US, but from other countries as well - it’s a challenge to know what will grow in your yard.

Trends for planting right now? Plant natives and pollinators to help attract beneficial insects to your yard, and help maintain better health for the bees. It makes good sense to use plants that work in your yard, offering you a good supply of flowers (and pollen) from early in the season until late in the year - and if you live in warmer areas - to offer a source of pollen year-round.

Maybe you can’t control the way others handle chemical use and adding pollinators, but you can make a difference in your own yard. Cut back on your chemical use especially when it is not needed, or use only as a preventative. There is a better approach using safer alternatives or home remedies that can help solve some simple problems with insects or disease in your own yard.

garden under a tree

Get familiar with native trees, shrubs, roses, vines, and perennials that grow naturally in your area. The native range for plants changes by region and by the climate in a region. Nature Hills offers many natives, all you need to do is find out the natives where you live.

Not only can you ask your local extension office or garden clubs, but you can ask a neighbor or plant lover who might be a good source for what plants perform well in your immediate area.

When you are out doing your daily routine or errands, pay attention to what is growing well in your local area and utilize those plants for the bones of your landscape. What looks healthy and offers color at a time of the year that your yard is lacking color?

Look at how nature arranges plants in undisturbed areas. Watch how those areas change with the seasons offering color, texture, or fruits and berries for attracting wildlife to that area. There is a reason a plant grows where it does in nature. Hot, dry, south facing-sites create a very different microclimate than the north-facing slopes that will have cool soils with plants that will need more moisture. Check out your own yard and see what areas are sunny and dry. Use plants that you are seeing doing well in your area for those hot, dry sites.

Look at how landscapes are being planted for new construction projects. What trends are you seeing that you like? There is no reason you can’t borrow those design ideas for your own yard.

Native plants are plants that reside in undisturbed sites and have a relationship with the plants and animals in the area over thousands of years. Native plants include selections that some call “nativars” or selections (cultivars) of the native plants that have superior characteristics. Larger flowers, shorter plants, more fruit, better fall color and a whole lot more! All reasons for bringing a new form of the native plant to market.

spruce trees and garden

Remember when introducing new plants to your yard to look at the site where the plant will be installed. Make sure the plant will get the right amount of sun or shade, and the type of soil in that location will best support healthy establishment and growth.

You can plant native trees in your town or city and they will thrive and live forever, right? Not necessarily. Planting an oak tree in a sidewalk area in a downtown concrete jungle is most likely not going to mimic where that oak tree would grow natively.

It is so important to look at where certain healthy plants are growing because there is a reason it is doing well in that location.

Be aware of the plants around you, and how they are being used where you live. Watch for interesting design ideas that you too can borrow for your own landscape. Incorporate native and “nativars” and pollinators in your yard. Learn to watch and appreciate the plants in your environment and the wildlife they attract - and most of all…enjoy!

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Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart should I space plants to match how they grow in nature?

Spacing plants to mimic nature means giving each plant enough room to reach its mature spread without crowding, which varies widely by plant type. A large shade tree may need 30 to 40 feet of space, a flowering shrub 4 to 6 feet, and perennials anywhere from 18 inches to 3 feet depending on the variety. Study how plants naturally grow in undisturbed areas near you, and always check the mature width listed on your plant's tag or product page before digging. Use that mature spread measurement as your minimum spacing guide, and resist the urge to overplant just to fill space quickly.

How do I choose between planting seeds, seedlings, or container-grown transplants?

For most home gardeners, container-grown transplants offer the best success rate since they establish quickly and give you an immediate visual impact in the landscape. Seeds work well for fast-growing annuals and certain natives like wildflowers, but require more time and consistent moisture to reach maturity. Seedlings are a middle-ground option, though they need hardening off and extra attention during transplanting. Start with container-grown plants for trees, shrubs, and perennials to build the bones of your landscape, then experiment with direct-seeding for groundcovers and pollinator-friendly annuals once you have a feel for your yard's conditions.

How do I know if a plant is suited to my hardiness zone before I buy it?

Before buying any plant, check its listed hardiness zone against your USDA zone, which you can find at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov by entering your zip code. Keep in mind that microclimates in your own yard, such as a south-facing slope or a sheltered wall, can shift conditions by a full zone or more. Contact your local cooperative extension office or browse Nature Hills' zone-filtered plant listings to confirm a plant's suitability for your specific region before purchasing.

How do I mulch around newly planted trees, shrubs, or perennials the right way?

Spread 2 to 3 inches of organic mulch such as shredded wood or bark in a wide ring extending to the drip line of the plant, keeping it pulled back 2 to 3 inches from the base of the trunk or crown to prevent rot and pest issues. Avoid the common mistake of piling mulch into a volcano shape against the stem, as this traps moisture and invites disease. Apply mulch in spring after the soil has warmed, or in fall to help insulate roots heading into winter. Replenish as needed each season to maintain that consistent 2 to 3 inch depth and keep weeds suppressed.

Which native plants work best for a low-maintenance landscape in my region?

The best native plants for low-maintenance landscaping depend on your specific region, climate, and yard conditions, so there is no single universal answer. Start by observing what grows vigorously in undisturbed natural areas near your home, noting which plants thrive in conditions similar to your own yard, whether hot and dry south-facing slopes or cooler, moister north-facing sites. Contact your local cooperative extension office or a nearby garden club for region-specific recommendations, and browse the native plant collections at naturehills.com to find options suited to your hardiness zone.

How do I choose the right plants for a slope, dry area, or poorly drained wet spot?

The key is matching plants to your site conditions rather than fighting nature. A hot, dry south-facing slope calls for drought-tolerant natives you see thriving in similar exposures in your area, while a north-facing slope with cool, moist soil supports plants that prefer consistent moisture. For poorly drained wet spots, look to native wetland-edge plants like swamp rose or river birch that naturally grow along waterways in your region. Visit your local extension office, observe what is growing well in undisturbed natural areas near you, and use those plants as your starting point when selecting species for challenging spots on your property.

How soon after planting should I fertilize, and what type of fertilizer should I use?

This question falls outside the scope of the provided article, which focuses on plant selection and native landscaping rather than fertilization. In general, newly planted trees and shrubs should not be fertilized at planting time, as this can stress tender roots. Wait until the following spring to apply a balanced slow-release granular fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 formula, according to package directions based on plant size. Visit naturehills.com or contact your local cooperative extension office for fertilization recommendations specific to your plant type and region.

How do I protect newly planted plants from heat, wind, frost, or pest damage?

New plantings are most vulnerable in their first season, so proactive protection makes a real difference. Apply 2 to 3 inches of mulch around the root zone to regulate soil temperature and retain moisture during heat or drought stress, keeping it pulled back slightly from the stem or trunk. For frost protection, cover tender plants with burlap or frost cloth when temperatures are expected to drop below 32 degrees F, and shelter wind-sensitive plants with burlap screens or windbreaks during their first winter. Monitor new plantings weekly for pest or disease pressure and address problems early using targeted, safer alternatives before reaching for broad-spectrum chemicals.

Can birch trees thrive in a home landscape, and what conditions do they need?

Birch trees can thrive in home landscapes when planted in the right conditions, as they naturally prefer cool, moist, well-drained soils and perform best in USDA zones 2 through 7 depending on the species. They favor full sun to partial shade and struggle in hot, dry, south-facing sites where heat stress makes them vulnerable to bronze birch borer infestations. Pay attention to what is growing well in your local area, and if you see birch trees performing strongly nearby, that is a good indicator your site can support them. Choose a species native to your region, ensure consistent soil moisture especially during the first two years after planting, and avoid planting in compacted or dry soils.

How do I let nature guide my planting decisions for a healthier, more resilient garden?

Nature is one of the best teachers when it comes to planting decisions. Pay attention to what is thriving in your local area, from neighboring yards to undisturbed natural spaces, and use those plants as the foundation of your landscape. Focus on native trees, shrubs, and perennials suited to your region's specific microclimates, whether that is a hot, dry south-facing slope or a cool, moist north-facing area. Start by contacting your local extension office or garden club to identify the best native plants for your hardiness zone, then observe your yard's sun and moisture patterns before making your selections.