Shop With Confidence: FREE Growing & Glowing Promise

Free Shipping on Orders $199+

How to Plant Cherry Trees for the Best Harvest!

How to Plant Cherry Trees for the Best Harvest! - Nature Hills Nursery

Charlotte Weidner |

Sweet delicious early summer treats, Cherry trees are wonderfully versatile, ornamental, double-duty landscaping trees that make food sustainability and healthy snacking easy!

Easy to grow flowering and fruiting garden gems, there is a very large selection of Cherry trees available to you! All selections just need just a few key steps to ensure your tree grows happy, healthy, and productive for years to come!

What is the Best Time to Plant Cherry Trees?

cherry trees along path

Cherry trees are deciduous and the best time to plant bareroot plants is in the spring when they are available. Container plants can be planted almost any time of the year if you can give them proper watering and care.

Fall planting allows a tree or shrub to not fight the summer heat, has more moisture availability and cooler temperatures to work on getting their roots established without the temperature triggers to push out above-ground growth. With no demands from leaves and new stems, fruit, or flowers, a tree's energy goes entirely into root development all fall, winter, and spring.

cherry tree in a park

Spring is also a very successful time for planting. Also with cooler temperatures and more moisture availability, most growing zones allow several months of ideal weather and temperatures for root development before the summer heat kicks in.

However, if you are able to support your tree with daily watering (sometimes twice a day in the extreme heat), then any time during the growing season can be planting time! We do offer most of our Cherry varieties actively growing in containers which can be very successfully transplanted all throughout the growing season with careful attention to the watering detail.

A healthy layer of arborist mulch, Nature Hills Root Booster, in-ground irrigation, and attention are always helpful ways to boost your tree's ability to get established.

Where is the Best Place to Plant a Cherry Tree?

cherry tree blooming in spring

All fruiting trees and shrubs need full sun to have the strength and energy to produce drifts of springtime flowers. So situate your new tree in a location where it will benefit from 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, favoring the drying powers of the morning sun best!

The location should also keep low-lying cold air in the spring away from the tree with good air circulation.

If planting cherry trees in a lawn, the grass should be removed from the planting area in a four-foot diameter circle, to prevent the grass from competing with the young tree for nutrients and water. You’ll also want a mulched buffer zone between your tree and the lawn to prevent lawn fertilizer (nitrogen-rich) from interrupting flowering. Too much lawn fertilizer and a tree will simply grow lots of leafy growth but have very few flowers and therefore fruit.

cherry tree in front of house

Cherry trees also need very well-drained soil with high organic matter to help with good moisture-holding ability and easy access to nutrients. Yearly applications of compost and a spring dose of fertilizer geared for fruiting trees are recommended.

A 3-4 inch thick layer of arborist bark chips helps enrich the soil while also holding in moisture more consistently, keeping the roots insulated from heat and chill, while also slowly breaking down to further enrich the soil.

Water regularly when trees are young and getting their roots settled into their new home. After trees are established, they do best with supplemental moisture throughout the summer to support the forming of juicy fruit.

Are Cherry Trees Hard to Grow?

cherries in a tree

Planting Cherry Trees in a home garden will allow for delicious fruit that everybody can enjoy and does not differ much from planting other types of trees, but there are some special things to consider when planting these fruit trees.

Cherry trees are very easy to grow and have minimal maintenance. An early spring application of fertilizer is recommended, and a refreshed layer of compost/mulch each winter, plus a once-a-year pruning when dormant is all they really need.

Check with your local County Extension Office for any issues that may be prevalent in your area and also find the best varieties of Cherry trees that thrive best in your immediate area. Many Cherry tree cultivars are highly pest and disease resistant, eliminating much of the need to spray.

What is the Best Way to Plant a Cherry Tree?

In just a few easy steps, you can easily install a new Cherry Tree in your landscape!

  1. Contact your local Diggers Hotline to ensure the area you are digging in is free of any underground obstacles.
  2. Prepare the site in full sun with well-drained soil. Dig a hole and see if there is standing water in the bottom. If so, or you know the area typically doesn’t drain fast after heavy rains, either find a different location or add 18-24 inches of topsoil to the site and create a mounded raised bed. Plant your tree in this mound to raise the roots above the water table.
  3. Soak your container root ball in a bucket of water until it stops bubbling (and soak bareroot for several hours or overnight).
  4. Remove your tree from the grower's pot by loosening/tapping around the outside and gently remove. Or remove the wrappings and bag from your bareroot tree.
  5. The soil should also be loosened up wider than the roots to allow the roots to break through more easily. But, situate it so the roots are not planted deeper or too shallow in the hole.
  6. The roots should be spread out on the loose soil, ensuring that they are not twisted or crowded. Add a packet of Nature Hills Root Booster for a lifelong symbiotic boost!
  7. Backfill with the same soil placed around the roots and pressed down firmly, to remove any air pockets. Water your tree very well to further help settle the soil and remove air pockets.
  8. A newly planted cherry tree may need to be supported with a stake until the roots can take hold. This is important in locations with heavy drifting snow and strong winds.
  9. Top off with a 3-4 inch thick layer of arborist bark chips but not piled up against the trunk of the tree or the graft union.
  10. Check moisture levels daily by using the finger test method.
How to Plant a Cherry Tree

Do You Need Two Cherry Trees to Get Fruit?

cherry tree flowering en mass

Most Sour Cherry varieties are self-pollinating, and some of the newest Sweet Cherry varieties are too, but typically most Sweet Cherry varieties will need a pollinating partner. Some varieties of Cherry Trees are typically not self-pollinating or will produce a far larger crop with a pollinator partner, meaning that having only one tree in the garden will generally not produce much fruit. Planting two or more compatible species with similar bloom times is a good idea to increase pollination and yield drastically. All Cherry trees on the Nature Hills website have suitable pollination partners listed. Find the one rated for your hardiness zone and you’ll have large harvests each and every year! Try to choose a variety of trees that ripen at different times during the summer to extend your enjoyment as well!

No room for two or more trees? Try high-density planting techniques that let you keep your trees pruned smaller, plant them in linear orchards close to one another to create a flowering and fruiting hedgerow, or try the two-trees-in-one-hole trick.

There are also many dwarf and semi-dwarf Cherry trees that tuck into nearly any sized yard or garden, or even into a large patio container!

Delectable Summer Jewels!

For the best fruit and healthiest tree, the right start goes a long way! Give your new Cherry tree all the tools it needs to start producing all the fruit your family needs for healthy snacks, desserts, preserves, and landscape beauty for years to come!

Contact Nature Hills today to begin your own orchard, large or small, today to have your new Cherry tree delivered to your doorstep!

Happy Planting!

Shop cherry trees
Previous Next

Frequently Asked Questions

Are cherry trees easy to grow for beginner gardeners?

Cherry trees are among the more approachable fruit trees for beginners, requiring just a few key conditions to thrive: full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, good air circulation, and consistent watering during establishment. Container-grown cherry trees can be planted throughout the growing season, giving beginners flexibility, while bareroot trees should be planted in spring when they become available. To set your tree up for success from day one, apply a healthy layer of arborist mulch, use Nature Hills Root Booster at planting time, and water diligently, sometimes twice daily during periods of extreme heat.

How far apart should cherry trees be planted for proper pollination?

For most sweet cherry varieties, plant trees 20 to 35 feet apart, while dwarf varieties can be spaced 8 to 10 feet apart. Proper spacing ensures good air circulation, reduces disease pressure, and allows pollinators to move easily between trees. Since most sweet cherries require cross-pollination, plant at least two compatible varieties within 50 feet of each other for the best fruit set. Check the pollination requirements for your specific variety at naturehills.com and select a compatible partner tree when you add your first cherry to the cart.

Do cherry trees need full sun to produce a good harvest?

Yes, cherry trees require full sun to produce a good harvest, needing a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Morning sun is especially beneficial as it helps dry foliage and reduces disease pressure. Choose a planting site with good air circulation to protect spring blossoms from frost damage caused by low-lying cold air. Select a south or east-facing location that receives consistent, unobstructed sunlight throughout the growing season for the best results.

When is the best time of year to plant cherry trees?

The best time to plant bareroot cherry trees is in spring when they become available, while container-grown cherry trees can be planted almost any time during the growing season. Fall planting is also excellent, as cooler temperatures and reduced water demands allow the tree to focus all its energy on root establishment through winter and into spring. If planting in summer heat, plan to water daily or even twice daily, and apply a healthy layer of arborist mulch to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

How long does it take a cherry tree to produce fruit after planting?

Most cherry trees begin producing fruit within 3 to 5 years after planting, though this can vary depending on the variety and rootstock used. Sweet cherry varieties may take slightly longer than sour cherries to reach full production. To encourage earlier fruiting, plant your tree in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, keep it well watered, and apply a layer of arborist mulch to support strong root development in those critical early years.

What soil conditions do cherry trees need to thrive?

Cherry trees thrive in well-drained, loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8, as they are highly sensitive to standing water and root rot in compacted or waterlogged conditions. Avoid low-lying areas where cold air and excess moisture tend to settle, and choose a site with good air circulation to support overall tree health. Before planting, amend heavy clay or sandy soils with organic matter to improve drainage and nutrient retention, and apply a healthy layer of arborist mulch around the base to regulate soil temperature and moisture throughout the growing season.

How big do cherry trees get and how much space do they need?

Cherry tree size varies significantly by variety, with standard sweet cherry trees reaching 35 feet tall and wide, semi-dwarf selections growing 15 to 20 feet, and dwarf varieties staying as compact as 8 to 10 feet. Spacing requirements follow suit, so standard trees need at least 35 feet between them, semi-dwarf trees need 15 to 20 feet, and dwarf trees can be planted as close as 8 to 10 feet apart. Check the mature size listed for your specific variety before planting, and choose a spot that allows full, unobstructed growth so you never have to compromise the tree's health with heavy pruning.

Are any parts of cherry trees toxic to people or pets?

Cherry tree leaves, bark, and seeds (pits) contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can be toxic to people, dogs, cats, and horses if ingested. The fruit flesh itself is safe and delicious, but the pits should never be crushed or chewed. If you have pets or small children, supervise them around your cherry tree, particularly during fruit drop season when fallen cherries with pits may accumulate on the ground. Contact your veterinarian or poison control immediately if you suspect ingestion of leaves, bark, or pits.

How do you care for a newly planted cherry tree in its first year?

Newly planted cherry trees require consistent moisture above all else, so water daily or even twice daily during periods of extreme heat to keep roots from drying out before they establish. Apply a healthy layer of arborist mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature, and use Nature Hills Root Booster to encourage vigorous root development in that critical first season. Position your tree where it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, prioritizing morning sun exposure for its natural drying effect on foliage. Keep up with watering through the entire first growing season and consider in-ground irrigation to take the guesswork out of keeping your new tree thriving.

What is the best way to prune a cherry tree to improve fruit production?

Prune cherry trees during late winter or early spring just before new growth emerges, as this timing reduces the risk of disease and allows the tree to heal quickly once the growing season begins. Focus on removing any dead, damaged, or crossing branches first, then open up the canopy to improve air circulation and allow sunlight to reach the interior of the tree, which directly supports flower and fruit development. Aim to maintain an open vase or modified central leader shape, keeping the tree at a manageable height of around 12 to 15 feet to make harvesting easier. Each season, step back and assess the overall structure, making clean cuts just above a bud or lateral branch to encourage strong, productive new growth.