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Shore Pine Tree

Pinus contorta var. contorta

Regular price $3963
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Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Cold hardy, Evergreen, Salt Tolerant, Deer-resistant, Heat Tolerant, Drought resistant, and Hedge/Screen

Specifications

  • Botanical Name
    Pinus contorta var. contorta
  • Height
    35-40 ft
  • Width
    20-25 ft
  • Growing Zones
    2-7
  • Sunlight
    • Full sun
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Leaf Color
    • Green
  • Fall Color
    Evergreen
  • Bloom Period
    Late Spring

Planting & Care Instructions

Where to Plant

  • Sunlight: Shore Pines thrive in full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct light daily to maintain their dense, dark green needles. While they can tolerate light partial shade, too much shade results in a "leggy" appearance with sparse foliage and weakened branches.
  • Soil: These trees prefer well drained, sandy, or loamy soil and are famous for handling salt spray in coastal regions. If you have heavy clay, plant them in a raised mound or incorporate organic compost to improve drainage, as they will not tolerate "wet feet" or standing water around the roots.

Watering Requirements

During the first two growing seasons, water your Shore Pine deeply twice a week to ensure the root system anchors properly. Once established, these pines are remarkably drought tolerant, but inconsistent moisture during extreme heat can lead to needle drop or stunted new growth. Aim to provide a deep soaking during prolonged dry spells to keep the tree's natural resin production high, which helps it resist pests.

Pruning Tips

Since Shore Pines produce growth from terminal buds on "new wood," the best time to prune is in late spring during the "candle" stage. Simply pinch or shear the soft new growth candles back by half before the needles unfurl to encourage a thicker, more compact canopy. Avoid cutting back into old wood where no needles are present, because the tree will not sprout new growth from those bare areas.

Fertilizer Needs

Apply a balanced, slow release evergreen fertilizer in early spring just as new growth begins to emerge. Avoid using high nitrogen fertilizers late in the summer or fall, because this can stimulate tender new growth that won't have time to harden off before the first frost. This late season surge is easily damaged by cold temperatures, which can lead to unsightly winter burn or branch dieback.

Every landscape needs a focal point, and this mid-sized native selection would fill that role beautifully. The Shore Pine Tree (Pinus contorta var. contorta) is a dark green Conifer that grows into wild, twisting shapes with fine-textured whorls of long, slender needles!

Growing native along the coastlines of Alaska and south into Northern California, not minding the salty air. Imagine what they'll look like in a Midwestern yard with its constant windy conditions! Or planted lakeside, or along the Coast, or even along a busy street. This is a tough, widely adaptable tree that can handle salt spray, earning it the common name - the Beach Pine!

If you aren't buffeted by high winds every day, the tree will develop into a broad rounded canopy, but will still have a contorted trunk, earning it the name Twisted Pine. People have used Shore Pines for generations to produce miniature Bonsai trees because of their divine visual interest.

Incredibly hardy throughout USDA growing zones 2 to 7, the Shore Pine is amazingly cold-hardy and rugged! Wildlife and songbirds love taking shelter in the broad limbs and foraging for seeds in the elongated pine cones that appear in the fall.

Planting and Application:

Plant this as a single specimen as an evergreen shade tree, or plant a row of them as a natural, dense windbreak or screen. You will really love the soft needles and the amazingly fresh scent of real pine! Each one will be unique, a standout in its own right!

Slow the prevailing winds to slow drifting snow and wind erosion with a stand of these hardy native Evergreens. Create shade year-round as well as privacy without the hassle of a fussy tree. Shore Pines are no divas but stand out nonetheless! You will love the year-round dark green hue when including Shore Pines into mixed screening borders, and luxurious shelterbelts for birds and wildlife.

  • Dark Green Needles Held in Pairs
  • Rugged Native Evergreen
  • Handles Wind & Salt Spray
  • Great to Train As Bonsai!
  • Faster Growing Conifer
  • Elongated Pine Cones For Wildlife
  • Windbreaks, Privacy, Harsh Windy Conditions & Specimens

#ProPlantTips for Care:

Handling drought, poor soil, cold, and neglect, about the only thing that will set the Shore Pine back is too much shade or soggy soil! This variety of Pine needs full sun to perform at its best. If you need to encourage a denser canopy or want to reduce size, candle pruning in the spring is the best method.

You may notice Pines developing some yellow interior needles that will drop in the fall. This is completely normal as the tree will regrow new fresh growth. Keep this free Pine Straw under your tree for a layer of protection from cold and moisture loss, or rake it up to use elsewhere in your garden!

  • Full Sun Native Evergreen
  • Any Well-Drained Soil
  • Tolerates Drought & Neglect
  • Prune in Early Spring
  • Very Hardy & Adaptable

Rugged, adaptable, and extremely cold-hardy! We are pleased to offer this windswept native beauty. Order your Shore Pine Tree from Nature Hills today!

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