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Northern Red Oak Tree

Quercus rubra

  • Fast-Growing Native Red Oak Trees with Brilliant Fall Color Transformation
  • Cold Hardy: Thrives in Zones 3-8
  • Grows 50-60 ft Tall and Wide
  • Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Pollution Tolerant
  • Native, Pollinator-Friendly - Attracts Butterflies and Hummingbirds
Regular price $9790
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Plant Size

Planting & Care

Where to Plant

  • Sunlight: This oak thrives in full sun, needing at least 6 to 8 hours of direct light daily to develop its signature broad canopy and deep red fall color. While it can tolerate very light shade, insufficient sun often results in a sparser branch structure and muted autumn foliage.
  • Soil: It prefers deep, acidic, well drained loams but is famous for its ability to adapt to various sites. If you have heavy clay, mix in organic compost at planting time to improve drainage, as this tree dislikes sitting in "wet feet" for long periods.

Watering Requirements

During the first two growing seasons, provide 10 to 15 gallons of water per week to help the deep taproot system establish itself. Once mature, the Northern Red Oak is impressively drought tolerant and typically only needs supplemental soaking during extreme heat waves or prolonged dry spells. Inconsistent moisture during the early years can lead to leaf scorch or stunted growth, so maintaining a steady schedule is vital for long term vigor.

Pruning Tips

Since this tree blooms on new wood, you should prune during the dormant winter months to minimize the risk of Oak Wilt disease, which is spread by beetles active in warmer weather. Think of dormant pruning like a clean surgery that heals faster; you want to remove crossing branches or narrow V shaped crotches to encourage a strong central leader. This practice ensures a structurally sound tree that can withstand heavy snow or high winds without splitting.

Fertilizer Needs

Apply a balanced, slow release granular fertilizer formulated for trees in early spring just as the buds begin to swell. Avoid high nitrogen fertilizers in late summer or fall because they stimulate tender new growth that will not have time to harden off before the first frost, leading to winter kill. Providing the right nutrients early in the year supports the massive energy requirement needed for the tree to push out its large, leathery leaves.

Delivery and Shipping

Shipping Rates

Ships in 7-10 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50 $9.99
$50 - $99.99 $14.99
$100 - $149.99 $16.99
$150 - $198.99 $24.99
$199+ FREE

✓ Zone-specific timing • ✓ Professional packaging • ✓ Health guarantee

Specifications

Plant specifications
Plant Characteristics Cold hardy, Fast-growing, Fall Color/Interest, Native, Clay Tolerant, Drought resistant, Hedge/Screen, Non-invasive
Hardiness Zone 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Sunlight Full sun
Height 50-60 ft
Width 50-60 ft
Watering Needs Moderate
Preferred Soil Loamy, Sandy
Growth Rate Fast
Blooms In Spring
Flower Color Yellow, Green
Native Yes
Suitable Space Outdoors
Plant Name Oak
Botanical Name Quercus rubra
Species rubra
Class Fagales
Does Not Ship To AK, CA, HI, ID, MT, OR, PR

Frequently Asked Questions

How far is red oak?

  • Northern Red Oak reaches 20 feet in height after 10 years and continues growing into a large shade tree. This fast-growing oak is best suited for spacious landscapes where it has room to develop its full, stately canopy. Plant it at least 30-40 feet from structures to accommodate its mature size.

How to plant a red oak tree?

  • Plant Northern Red Oak in full sun with well-draining soil, spacing at least 30 feet from structures since it reaches mature width of 40-60 feet. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch around the base. Shop quality specimens at naturehills.com.

How big do red oak trees get?

  • Northern Red Oak trees are fast-growing oaks that reach 20 feet of shade height within 10 years and continue growing into large, stately specimens. These long-lived trees are best suited for large landscapes where they have room to develop their full canopy spread.

Is red oak rot-resistant?

  • Red oak wood has moderate rot resistance but is not considered highly rot-resistant like cedar or teak. The heartwood contains some natural tannins that provide limited protection against decay. For outdoor applications, treat red oak lumber with preservatives or use it in covered areas where moisture exposure is minimal.

Does Northern Red Oak require full sun or can it tolerate partial shade?

  • Northern Red Oak thrives in full sun conditions for optimal growth and fall color development. While it can tolerate some light shade, full sun exposure ensures the fastest growth rate and most vibrant red autumn display. Plant yours in the sunniest spot available at naturehills.com.

How is the Northern Red Oak Tree shipped and will it arrive healthy?

  • Northern Red Oak trees are carefully packaged and shipped bare-root or in containers during optimal planting seasons. The trees arrive with healthy root systems and established growth potential. Plant immediately upon arrival and water thoroughly to ensure successful establishment in your landscape.