Shagbark Hickory Tree

Carya ovata

Nature Hills Nursery

Native Shagbark Hickory Produces Sweet, Edible Nuts Plus Striking Shaggy Bark Texture
Cold Hardy: Thrives in Zones 4-8
Grows 70-80 ft Tall, 40-50 ft Wide
Stunning Yellow Fall Foliage
Showy Green Blooms From Early Spring to Late Spring

$132¹³

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Planting & Care

Where to Plant

Sunlight: Shagbark Hickory needs at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sun daily for the best growth and nut production. While young trees can tolerate light afternoon shade, full sun exposure is necessary for a mature tree to develop its characteristic strong canopy and shaggy bark.
Soil: This tree prefers deep, rich, moist, and well-drained loamy soil, thriving in a slightly acidic to neutral pH. If you have heavy clay, amend the planting area with a generous amount of compost to improve drainage; for sandy sites, regular organic matter will help increase water retention.

Watering Requirements

During the first two to three years of establishment, provide deep watering weekly, ensuring the top 8 to 10 inches of soil remain consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Once well-established, Shagbark Hickory is quite drought tolerant, but irregular watering can cause stress, leading to smaller nuts and premature leaf drop. It is always wise to provide deep supplemental water during prolonged summer droughts to maintain vigor.

Pruning Tips

Pruning for Shagbark Hickory is purely for structural integrity and tree health, as it is not a flowering specimen. Perform any major shaping in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to minimize sap bleed, which is common with this genus. Focus on removing dead, damaged, or crossing limbs and elevating the canopy as the tree matures to establish strong central leader dominance.

Fertilizer Needs

Established trees usually only need feeding if they show signs of deficiency, but young trees benefit from a balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer (like 10-10-10) applied in early spring. Spread the granules evenly over the root zone, making sure to keep them well away from the trunk. What to avoid: Do not apply high-nitrogen fertilizers late in the growing season, as this stimulates tender new growth that cannot properly harden off before winter, leaving the tips susceptible to frost damage.

Delivery and Shipping

Preorder Shipping Schedule

We ship your plants when it's safe to transport them to your zone. Dates are estimated and subject to weather delays.

Zone 3-4	Week of March 30th
Zone 5	Week of March 16th
Zone 6-12	Week of March 2nd

Shipping Rates

Ships in 7-10 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50	$9.99
$50 - $99.99	$14.99
$100 - $149.99	$16.99
$150 - $198.99	$24.99
$199+	FREE

✓ Zone-specific timing • ✓ Professional packaging • ✓ Health guarantee

Understanding Our Container Sizes

At Nature Hills, our plants are sold in industry-standard nursery containers. You will notice we use the word "container" rather than "gallon." Container numbers follow a nursery trade size standard, not liquid volume. The number tells you the plant's size category and general maturity level. A larger container means a more established plant with a stronger root system.

Container Sizes

Quart

Plant age: 6 months to 1 year
Best for: Ground covers, perennials, ornamental grasses
What to expect: Our smallest and most affordable size. Well-suited for planting in multiples across a large area. Allow 1 to 2 seasons for full establishment.

#1 Container

Plant age: 1 to 2 years
Best for: Shrubs, perennials, smaller trees
What to expect: About the size of a large coffee can. A well-developed root system in a manageable size. Good value choice when you have time to let the plant grow into the space over a season or two.

#2 Container

Plant age: 2 to 3 years
Best for: Shrubs and trees where you want faster establishment
What to expect: A noticeable step up from a #1 in both plant size and root development. Good choice when you want visible presence without going to a larger size.

#3 Container

Plant age: 3 to 4 years
Best for: Most plants, most situations — flowering trees, shade trees, evergreen shrubs
What to expect: Our most popular size. Strong, developed root system. Plants in a #3 container make an immediate visual impact from day one. If you want a head start rather than waiting seasons for a plant to fill in, this is typically the right choice.

#5 Container and Larger

Plant age: 4 to 5+ years
Best for: Specimen plants, privacy screens, maximum instant impact
What to expect: Large, mature plants ready to make an immediate statement in your landscape. We also carry #7 and larger sizes for select varieties.

Why "Container" and Not "Gallon"?

Nursery container sizes follow an industry trade standard established for the nursery and horticulture industry. The number is a size designation, not a measurement of liquid volume. Actual soil volume varies by plant type, root mass, and growing medium. Using "container" is the accurate industry term. When you see #1, #2, or #3, think of it as the plant's size tier, not a gallon measurement.

Root Pouch Containers

Some Nature Hills plants arrive in a Root Pouch, a breathable fabric container made from 100% recycled materials. Root Pouches encourage denser root development through air pruning, which discourages root circling and promotes a stronger, more fibrous root ball at the time of planting.

Plants growing in Root Pouch fabric containers, showing the breathable woven fabric construction

There are two types. Knowing which one you have changes how you plant:

Degradable (brown or tan fabric): Plant the entire pouch directly in the ground. The fabric breaks down naturally in the soil over time.
Non-degradable (black or gray fabric): Remove the pouch before planting. Cut the bottom open with scissors, then peel the sides away. The fibrous root ball will hold its shape.

Not sure which type you have? Check the tag on your plant or contact us and we will confirm.

Full Root Pouch planting guide

Choosing the Right Size

Size	Plant Age	Best For
Quart	6 mo to 1 yr	Ground covers, perennials, grasses. Budget-friendly for mass plantings.
#1 Container	1 to 2 yrs	Shrubs, perennials, small trees. Value choice for patient gardeners.
#2 Container	2 to 3 yrs	Shrubs and trees where you want faster establishment.
#3 Container	3 to 4 yrs	Most plants. Immediate visual impact. Our most popular size.
#5 and larger	4+ yrs	Specimen plants, privacy screens, maximum instant impact.

Still not sure which size is right for your project? Our plant specialists are happy to help. Contact us and we will point you in the right direction.

Incredible Texture, Edible Nuts Shagbark Hickory

Very Useful Shade Tree
Fascinating "Shaggy" Bark
Attractive, Open Canopy
Oversized Pinnate Compound Leaves Look Tropical
Foliage Emerges Rose-Pink in Spring
Brilliant Gold Fall Color
Mature Tree Produces Sweet, Edible Nuts
Largest of the Hickory Nuts
Native to North America
Long-Lived Wildlife Tree & Important Ecosystem Tree
Valuable Timber & Adds Hickory Flavor While Smoking Meat

In need of shade? We offer many amazing choices, but one native legacy tree delivers a fresh, modern look and supports our precious local ecology.

It's also a native that is incredibly easy-care!

Stand out with the fun, funky texture of the Shagbark Hickory Tree (Carya ovata) tree. As your tree matures, you'll cherish the look of the distinctive bark that peels in long strips up and away from the trunk.

Use this tree for shade, and to provide a fabulous focal point you can be proud of. These valuable native trees live for centuries!

Over time, the trunk develops straight and tall, and the canopy develops into a showy, architectural feature. Lower branches droop romantically; while middle branches are held horizontally and the upper set of branches remain upright.

Its bold-textured branch structure and thick twigs give it a striking appearance in winter. This winter interest is complemented by the incredible narrow-plated exfoliating bark.

A mature Shagbark Hickory Tree is a magnificent sight. Huge, compound leaves rustle majestically in the breeze, and lend a wonderfully tropical air to the tree.

In spring, you'll be excited to welcome them back again. New leaves emerge a light rose-pink and age to green for summer.

They are easy to clean up in the fall, too! As the nights grow cooler, the foliage develops a very welcome golden color that gleams in the sun.

Once the tree reaches about 40 years of age, it will start to produce edible nuts in periodic mast years. The thick husks split along their ribs and a large, sweet nut can be enjoyed by both people and local wildlife.

Hickory wood is hard, heavy, strong, and very flexible, and has been traditionally used for high-force applications like tool handles and baseball bats. It's also excellent firewood, with a high value of BTU.

This special tree is an admirable choice. You'll be gifting the world, and getting wonderful shade in return.

Our tree experts love these trees. Order Shagbark Hickory from Nature Hills today!

How to Use Shagbark Hickory in the Landscape

First, decide on your favorite nickname for your young tree. Shagbark hickory trees are also called Shellbark, Bigleaf Shagbark, Kingnut, Big Shellbark, Bottom Shellbark, Thick Shellbark, and Western Shellbark.

This tree can be used even on smaller modern lots. Please give it plenty of room to reach its mature height and spread listed on the Plant Highlights.

Plant one on the south or southwestern of your property. Relish the refreshing shade and lower your air conditioning costs.

We like easy landscaping, don't you? You'll never worry about litter if you create a mulched planting bed to feature your Shagbark.

Place your entertainment area 20 feet away from the tree on the north side. Rest and recharge in its cool shade with family and friends.

On a larger property, pair with Oak trees to create a slice of natural North American forest on your property. Manage it as either a food forest or timber stand for long-term income.

These trees are an investment with sweet nuts that are large, edible, and delicious. Both people and wildlife can enjoy them.

As with other edible nuts, squirrels compete with humans for this fruit. You'll typically have a mast year periodically, so make the most of it!

#ProPlantTips for Care

In the wild, Shagbark Hickory can be found in both wet and dry areas but prefers well-drained soils. It needs full sun with at least six hours of direct sunlight a day.

Create a raised mound for planting, if you have soggy soil. Bring in additional soil at least 18 inches high by three feet wide, and plant in that mound.

Nature Hills Root Booster will optimize growth with valuable mycorrhizal fungus and other time-tested ingredients. Follow the instructions on the packet while planting to support the tiny feeder roots' ability to access nutrients and water. It never "wears out", but helps the tree over its whole life span.

Give trees a consistent amount of medium water. This "ounce of prevention" keeps your tree stress-free, improving their health and resistance to pests and disease.

Prune in late winter. Don't grind any pruned limbs, cut them for excellent firewood. Use a few chips while smoking meat for that outstanding Hickory flavor!

Sure, you'll have an interesting tree that shades you and your crew in the height of summertime. But with Shagbark Hickory Nut Tree ...you'll also become a positive force for conserving our natural resources. Feel good about this thoughtful choice. Order a Shagbark Hickory Tree today!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Shagbark Hickory easy to transplant once established?

Established Shagbark Hickory trees are difficult to transplant due to their deep taproot system. These native trees develop extensive root structures that make relocation challenging once mature. Plant young specimens in their permanent location from the start.

How long does it take for a Shagbark Hickory to produce nuts?

Shagbark Hickory trees typically begin producing nuts around 40 years of age. The nuts are produced in periodic "mast years" rather than annually, so yields will vary. Plan for this long-term investment when selecting your planting location.

Does Shagbark Hickory require much watering or fertilizer after planting?

Shagbark Hickory is incredibly easy-care and drought tolerant once established. This native tree requires minimal watering after the first year and no regular fertilization. Water deeply during dry spells the first season, then let natural rainfall handle the rest.

Is Shagbark Hickory resistant to pests and diseases?

Shagbark Hickory is naturally resistant to most pests and diseases as a hardy native species. Its thick, peeling bark helps protect against many common issues that affect other trees. Choose a well-draining site with good air circulation for best results.

How much space does a mature Shagbark Hickory need in the landscape?

A mature Shagbark Hickory reaches 60-80 feet tall with a 40-60 foot spread, so plan for plenty of room. These long-lived natives develop into magnificent shade trees with drooping lower branches and an open, architectural canopy. Give it at least 30 feet from structures when planting.

How are Shagbark Hickory trees shipped, bare root or potted?

Shagbark Hickory trees are typically shipped bare root during dormant season (late fall through early spring) for best establishment. Potted options may be available for spring and summer planting. Order bare root for optimal root development and cost savings.

Will Shagbark Hickory thrive in my clay/heavy soil?

Shagbark Hickory adapts well to clay and heavy soils once established. This native tree is naturally tolerant of various soil conditions and actually benefits from the moisture retention that clay provides. Ensure good drainage during the first few years while roots develop.