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Labette Pecan Tree

Carya illinoinensis 'Labette'

  • Hardy in zones 5-9, one of the most cold-tolerant pecans available for northern growers
  • Type I (protandrous) pollinator that produces medium-sized, thin-shelled nuts with excellent flavor
  • Native North American nut tree supports wildlife and produces reliable harvests in shorter growing seasons
  • Matures to 40-70 ft tall with a broad, spreading canopy that provides valuable shade

Regular price $22378
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Under $50 $9.99
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Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Cold hardy, Native, Drought resistant, Fast-growing, and Edible

  • Botanical Name
    Carya illinoinensis 'Labette'
  • Height
    40-70 ft
  • Width
    35-50 ft
  • Growing Zones
    5-9
  • Sunlight
    • Full sun
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Flower Color
    • Yellow
  • Leaf Color
    • Green
  • Native
    Yes
  • Pollinator Friendly
    Yes
  • Does Not Ship To
    AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, MT

Labette Pecan (Carya illinoinensis 'Labette') opens up pecan growing to gardeners who thought they lived too far north. Developed in Labette County, Kansas, this cultivar stands among the hardiest pecans available, reliably producing crops where Zone 5 winters would kill standard varieties.

A True Northern Pecan

Most pecans hail from the deep South and struggle anywhere frost arrives early or lingers late. Labette breaks that pattern. Its Kansas origins mean it evolved with late spring freezes, early fall frosts, and genuine winter cold. The tree requires fewer heat units to mature its crop, making it the logical choice for growers in the Ohio Valley, lower Midwest, and Mid-Atlantic regions.

Nut Quality and Harvest

Labette produces medium-sized nuts with thin shells that crack cleanly. The kernels are plump with that rich, buttery pecan flavor that makes fresh-harvested nuts incomparably better than anything from a store shelf. Expect your first small crops within 6-8 years, with significant harvests beginning around year 10. A mature Labette can yield 50-100 pounds of nuts annually under good conditions.

Pollination Requirements

Labette is a Type I (protandrous) pecan, meaning its male flowers shed pollen before its female flowers become receptive. For the best nut set, plant a Type II (protogynous) variety nearby such as Major, Kanza, or Pawnee. Trees should be within 150 feet for reliable cross-pollination. Without a pollinator, you may still get some nuts through self-pollination, but yields will be significantly lower.

Landscape Presence

Beyond the harvest, Labette grows into a magnificent shade tree. The broad, spreading canopy reaches 40-70 feet tall and nearly as wide at maturity. Pinnately compound leaves create dappled shade and turn golden yellow in fall. The deeply furrowed bark and stately form make pecans among the most handsome native trees you can grow.

Wildlife Value

As a native North American species, pecans support a web of wildlife. Squirrels, blue jays, and crows compete for the nuts (invest in a good squirrel baffle if you want any harvest). The spring catkins feed early pollinators. Numerous moth and butterfly larvae feed on the foliage, which in turn supports songbird populations raising their young.

Labette Pecan rewards patient gardeners with decades of shade, beauty, and delicious harvests. For northern growers who dreamed of picking their own pecans, this Kansas-bred cultivar finally makes it possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

How cold hardy is Labette Pecan compared to other varieties?

  • Labette is among the hardiest pecans available, thriving in zone 5 where temperatures drop to -20°F. Most pecan varieties require zone 6 or warmer. Its Kansas origins give it superior tolerance to late spring frosts that damage flower buds on less hardy types.

Do I need two pecan trees to get nuts?

  • For the best crops, yes. Labette is a Type I pollinator and should be planted with a Type II variety like Major, Kanza, or Pawnee within 150 feet. A single tree may produce some nuts through self-pollination, but yields will be much lower without a cross-pollinator.

How long until a Labette Pecan produces nuts?

  • Expect your first small crops in 6-8 years, with meaningful harvests beginning around year 10. Pecans are a long-term investment, but a mature tree can produce 50-100 pounds of nuts annually and live for 100+ years.

How much space does a Labette Pecan need?

  • Plan for a large tree. Labette matures to 40-70 feet tall with a spread of 35-50 feet. Plant at least 40 feet from structures, driveways, and other large trees. The extensive root system and falling nuts make pecans a poor choice near patios or parking areas.

When do you harvest Labette Pecans?

  • Harvest in mid to late fall when the green outer shuck splits and nuts begin dropping. In northern areas, this typically occurs from late September through October. Gather nuts promptly before squirrels claim them, and dry in a warm, well-ventilated area for 2-3 weeks before storage.

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