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Winterberry Holly

Ilex verticillata

Sale price $9730 Regular price $11305
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Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Attracts Birds, Attracts Butterflies, Attracts pollinators, Cold hardy, Container Friendly, Deer-resistant, Fall Color/Interest, Full Sun, Hedge/Screen, Low Maintenance, Native, Non-invasive, Ornamental Berries/Fruit, Shade Tolerant, and Wet Soils

Specifications

  • Botanical Name
    Ilex verticillata
  • Height
    5-12 ft
  • Width
    3-10 ft
  • Growing Zones
    3-9
  • Sunlight
    • Full sun
    • Partial shade
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Flower Color
    • Green
  • Leaf Color
    • Green
    • Yellow
  • Fall Color
    Gold
  • Native
    Yes
  • Pollinator Friendly
    Yes
  • Pollinator Required
    Yes
  • Bloom Period
    Late Spring

Planting & Care Instructions

Where to Plant

Winterberry Holly thrives in a spot that mimics its native wetland habitat, though it is quite flexible. Plant the female berry-producing plants near a suitable male pollinator to ensure the dazzling winter display; one male can service up to ten females within a fifty-foot radius.

  • Sunlight: Aim for at least six hours of direct sun daily (full sun) to guarantee the densest and brightest berry set. While partial shade is acceptable, you will see a noticeable tradeoff, resulting in fewer berries and a much thinner winter display.
  • Soil: This Holly loves moist to wet, slightly acidic soil, making it perfect for rain gardens or naturally soggy spots. If your soil is sandy, work in copious amounts of peat moss or well-aged compost to help retain moisture; for heavy clay, incorporate coarse material and plant it slightly high to aid in drainage.

Watering Requirements

For the first year after planting, keep the soil consistently moist to encourage deep root establishment. Once mature, Winterberry is notably adaptable and can handle some dry periods better than many shrubs, though it performs best with regular moisture. If watering becomes inconsistent, especially during summer dry spells, the plant may drop its leaves prematurely, which can directly impact the health and size of next year's berry production.

Pruning Tips

Winterberry Holly produces its decorative berries on old wood, meaning the branches that grew the previous season are the ones that will fruit. The best time for shaping or size control is in late winter or early spring before the buds begin to swell. Use a technique called renewal pruning, where you remove up to one-third of the oldest, thickest canes right down to the ground; this simple method maintains the shrub's youthful vigor and stimulates new wood that will yield spectacular berry crops in the following year.

Fertilizer Needs

A light annual feeding in early spring, just as the buds begin to swell, will keep your holly performing optimally. Use a granular, slow-release fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants, such as a rhododendron or azalea blend. What to avoid: Skip the high-nitrogen fertilizers and cease all feeding after mid-summer; fertilizing late in the season encourages soft, late-cycle growth that will not harden off properly and is highly susceptible to damaging winter kill.

A wonderfully adaptable native Holly with vivid late-season berries, the Winterberry Bush (Ilex verticillata) is a deciduous Holly with loads of perks for your biodiversity and landscape! The glossy green leaves are dark green and pointed leaves lack the spines of some Hollies.

A native plant to eastern North American wetlands, commonly found in swamps and damp woods and along streams and ponds, the Winterberry is well-known for its beautiful flowers in spring that pollinators adore! The biggest draw for these shrubs is the gorgeous display of beautiful red berries that simply burst from the bare branches each winter and call birds near and far!

Praised for its abundant berry production and rounded shape, both the male and female shrubs have gorgeous foliage and tiny white blossoms in the spring that pollinators adore! Please note that for berry production on female plants, you do need multiple shrubs planted in close proximity to ensure at least one male shrub for the female berry-producing shrubs.

The berries on female plants stand out once they lose the serrated, glossy leaves in the fall. Birds love the berries, so get ready for lots of feathered visitors. Bring some branches inside for holiday décor before the birds enjoy them all! Hardy and adaptable throughout USDA zones 3 to 9, Winterberry Holly grows variably to 5 - 10 feet in height and width.

Planting and Application:

The foliage of these deciduous Hollies fills in nicely, branching to the ground for full coverage. This is a perfect background or filler plant along a fence, or creating a natural summer hedge or screen! Use these showy plants as foundation borders and privacy anywhere in the sun or part shade without worry!

This is a great shrub for erosion control along creek beds and sloping areas. Any hard-to-mow hillside will transform into a brilliant display! Native Winterberry Holly will even be perfect in a Rain Garden to help filter water runoff from roofs and streets before it flows into storm drains.

The dense branching is shelter and cover for birds in addition to the feast of red berries on the female plants. And you’ll love snipping a few stems for winter container displays, wreaths, swags, and holiday floral displays!

  • Glossy Dark Green Deciduous Leaves
  • Male & Female Separate Shrubs
  • Tiny White Blooms Pollinators Adore
  • Bright Red Fall Berry Display on Female Plants
  • Fantastic Hedges, Screening, Backdrops, Wetland & 3-Season Interest

#ProPlantTips for Care:

Deciduous Holly bushes are wonderfully easy to grow and low-maintenance! Highly adaptable to various climates, they can handle some of the toughest challenges, including partial shade and wet soils. It even thrives in wet or boggy spots in your landscape! Doing best in full sun and well-drained soil, these slower-growing shrubs won’t take all your time to care for either! Prune after flowering in the spring, and you are done!

All plants establish faster and do best with the lifelong support of Nature Hills Root Booster added at the time of planting, and appreciate a 3-4 inch deep layer of mulch over the entire root system. Provide new plants with regular moisture in their first year, and then you only need to add supplemental moisture during drought and the drier summer months.

  • Partial Shade & Full Shade
  • Almost Any Well-Drained Soil
  • Wide Range of Moisture Adaptability
  • Prune After Flowering
  • Low-Maintenance & Deer Resistant

Featuring prolific berries and glossy foliage, the wonderful wetland native Winterberry Holly Bush will look absolutely stunning in your landscape! Order yours today from NatureHills.com to enjoy ornamental winter décor and easy care resilience!

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