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Big Bluestem Grass

Andropogon gerardii

Regular price $5870
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Plant Sentry™

Plant Sentry Protected

Plant Sentry™ Protected

Your order is protected by our compliance system that:

  • Prevents restricted plants from shipping to your state
  • Ensures plants meet your state's agricultural requirements
  • Protects gardens from invasive pests and diseases

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Delivery and Shipping

Delivery and Shipping

Fast, Safe Plant Delivery
Ships in 3-4 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50 $9.99
$50 - $99.99 $14.99
$100 - $149.99 $16.99
$150 - $198.99 $24.99
$199+ FREE

✓ Zone-specific timing • ✓ Professional packaging • ✓ Health guarantee

Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Native, Fall Color/Interest, Deer-resistant, Slopes/Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Heat Tolerant, and Drought resistant

Specifications

  • Botanical Name
    Andropogon gerardii
  • Height
    4-6 ft
  • Width
    2-3 ft
  • Growing Zones
    4-10
  • Sunlight
    • Full sun
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Flower Color
    • Purple
    • Red
    • Orange
    • Yellow
  • Leaf Color
    • Blue
    • Green
    • Red
    • Orange
  • Fall Color
    Reddish-Bronze
  • Native
    Yes
  • Pollinator Required
    No
  • Bloom Period
    Early Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Late Fall
  • Does Not Ship To
    AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA

Planting & Care Instructions

Where to Plant

  • Sunlight: Big Bluestem requires at least 6 to 8 hours of full, direct sun daily to maintain its structural integrity. While it can survive in partial shade, the stems will likely flop over and the iconic blue-green and purple hues will be much less vibrant.
  • Soil: This grass is incredibly adaptable and thrives in anything from heavy clay to rocky slopes. If you have extremely sandy soil, mixing in a bit of compost helps hold moisture while the deep roots establish themselves to reach the water table.

Watering Requirements

During the first growing season, water your Big Bluestem twice a week to ensure the root system reaches deep into the soil profile. Once established, this native grass is exceptionally drought tolerant and typically relies on natural rainfall alone. If you overwater a mature plant or provide inconsistent irrigation, the grass may grow too tall and weak, causing the center to splay open.

Pruning Tips

Since this grass provides excellent winter interest and shelter for birds, wait until late winter or very early spring to cut it back. Use sharp shears to trim the entire clump down to about 3 or 4 inches above the ground before the new green shoots emerge from the base. This "haircut" clears out the old growth so the plant can focus all its energy on the fresh, vigorous stems of the new season.

Fertilizer Needs

Big Bluestem actually prefers lean soil, so a single application of a balanced, slow release fertilizer in early spring is all it needs. Avoid using high nitrogen fertilizers late in the summer because this encourages succulent growth that won't harden off properly before the first frost. Excessive feeding can also lead to "lodging," where the plant becomes top heavy and falls over under its own weight.

Tallgrass prairie used to cover vast swaths of the Midwest, where the sky was big and the buffalo roamed. Those prairies don't exist like they used to, but when they did - Big Bluestem Grass (Andropogon gerardii) was the king! It was the dominant Grass that grew there, providing breathtaking seasonal color change and food and protection for wildlife.

Also known as Turkey Foot Grass because of the forked seed heads that resemble their nickname, Bluestem sends up yellowish-reddish-orange seed heads from July to October. Columnar in form, Big Bluestem quickly grows to its full-sized 4-6 feet in height while remaining a space-saving 2-3 feet in width.

Just make sure you plant it where you and your neighbors can enjoy watching it go from gray to blue-green in spring, to green with red tinges in summer and finally to reddish bronze with lavender tones in autumn after frost. These native grasses are wonderfully adaptable throughout a wide swath of the US, Bluestem does fantastic throughout the USDA hardiness zones 4 through 10!

Planting and Application:

Big Bluestem makes a striking background for a naturalized border. It is the backbone of a wildflower and pollinator garden. It easily fits into a contemporary garden scheme, too. We know that you will love this tall stiff grass and its architectural form so much you will be looking for all the creative ways you can use it in your garden! Wildlife-friendly and easy to care for, Bluestem is perfect for the sun garden environment and provides winter interest!

Thankfully you don't need a vast prairie to enjoy the gifts of Big Bluestem - a neglected little corner of your yard will do. We'll bet, though, that you'll want to plant it in more prominent places than that corner! Try mixing Big Bluestem with its little brother Little Bluestem and its many colorful cousins for a mixed grass border or modern prairie garden or Rock Garden! Dress these grasses up or down to suit your landscape style however you'd like!

  • Tall Erect Blue-Green Foliage
  • Fantastic Fall Colors
  • Reddish/Orange/Yellow Forked Seed Heads - Resemble a Turkey's Foot
  • Hardy Native Prairie Warm-Season Grass
  • Backdrops, Borders, Vertical Interest, Winter Interest & Wildlife-Friendly

#ProPlantTips for Care:

Big Bluestem is a warm-season ornamental native grass and thrives in dry, infertile soil where most other plants would shrivel. Mature plants have deep roots that survive drought and even fire. A true hardy native, it does just fine in ordinary garden soil and even wet soil, too! It also tolerates salt and browsing by deer! Any well-drained soil environment with moderate to low moisture suits these grasses just fine! Each spring, bundle up your grass and prune it back, but have patience - warm-season grasses take their time emerging in the spring.

  • Strongest Stems in Full Sun
  • Low Moisture Needs Once Established
  • Widely Adaptable to All Well-Drained Soil Types
  • Easy to Grow & Low Maintenance
  • Prune Back Clumps in Early Spring

Hardy, easy-care, and native! This kaleidoscope of color will light up your garden all year. Order your Big Bluestem Grass from Nature Hills Nursery today!

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