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Common Sneezeweed

Helenium autumnale

Regular price $4396
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Fast, Safe Plant Delivery
Ships in 3-4 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50 $9.99
$50 - $99.99 $14.99
$100 - $149.99 $16.99
$150 - $198.99 $24.99
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Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Cold hardy, Native, Flowering, Wet Soils, Attracts Butterflies, Attracts pollinators, and Heat Tolerant

Specifications

  • Botanical Name
    Helenium autumnale
  • Height
    3-5 ft
  • Width
    2-3 ft
  • Growing Zones
    3-9
  • Sunlight
    • Full sun
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Flower Color
    • Yellow
  • Leaf Color
    • Green
  • Native
    Yes
  • Pollinator Friendly
    Yes
  • Bloom Period
    Late Summer, Early Fall
  • Does Not Ship To
    AK, HI, ID, MT

Planting & Care Instructions

Where to Plant

  • Sunlight: Full sun is non-negotiable for upright stems; aim for at least 6 hours of direct light daily. If planted in partial shade, the stems will stretch toward the light and become floppy, likely requiring staking to stay upright.
  • Soil: These plants thrive in rich, moisture-retentive soil and can even handle wet, poorly drained areas where other perennials might rot. If you have sandy soil that drains too quickly, amend it generously with compost or peat moss to help hold the moisture these roots crave.

Watering Requirements

Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first season while the roots establish. Helenium is not drought-tolerant and will wilt or develop crispy lower leaves if allowed to dry out completely. A layer of organic mulch around the base works wonders to retain soil moisture during the heat of summer without waterlogging the crown.

Pruning Tips

This plant blooms on new wood, so you should cut the old stems back to the ground in early spring before fresh growth emerges. For bushier plants and more sturdy stems, cut the height back by one-third in early summer (around June); think of it as a pre-bloom haircut that prevents flopping. Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, throughout the season will encourage the plant to produce a second flush of blooms.

Fertilizer Needs

Apply a balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer in early spring as new green growth appears to support the season's performance. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers or over-feeding, as this promotes rapid, lush foliage at the expense of flower production and causes the tall stems to become weak and flop over.


A native wildflower that's nothing to sneeze at! Common Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale) is a pollinator powerhouse that lights up the late-season garden with golden yellow, daisy-like flowers from late summer into fall. Despite its name, this native wildflower is not allergy-inducing!

It gets the moniker "Sneezeweed" from a historical use of its dried leaves in snuff, not from airborne pollen. Bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects adore it, making it a vital nectar source when other blooms are fading. This tall, upright perennial grows 3 to 5 feet high and spreads 2 to 3 feet wide, with a statuesque form perfect for naturalized beds, rain gardens, and wildflower meadows.

Each sturdy, branching stem is cloaked in lance-shaped green leaves and topped with masses of showy flowers featuring reflexed golden petals and prominent, rounded central cones. The blooms have a cheerful, sunshiny glow that steals the show from mid-August through frost.

>>Jump to Planting & Care Instructions

Key Features

Native to most of North America, Common Sneezeweed thrives in moist soils along streambanks, prairies, and lowlands. Historically, Indigenous communities used parts of the plant in medicine and ritual. Though the name implies otherwise, this plant is not a trigger for hay fever, as it's pollinated by insects, not wind.

  • Golden yellow daisy-like flowers bloom from late summer to frost
  • Insect-pollinated and not an allergy trigger
  • Native wildflower that attracts pollinators
  • Upright growth habit, 3-5 feet tall, clumping form
  • Handles wet soils and naturalizes easily

Landscaping Uses

Its fibrous roots support clumping growth and help hold soil in place, while its upright habit resists flopping and mixes beautifully with ornamental grasses and other fall bloomers like Asters and Goldenrod. Use Common Sneezeweed to add height and rich golden color to late-season gardens. Its upright shape reaches 3 to 5 feet tall and spreads 2 to 3 feet wide.

Care & Maintenance

It belongs to the Aster family and is related to other late-season bloomers like Rudbeckia and Echinacea. USDA Zones 3 through 9 gardeners from coast to coast can enjoy this cold-hardy, long-blooming native beauty. This herbaceous perennial is a low-maintenance, native plant hero that thrives in wetter areas and blooms when many others have faded.

  • Planting Time: Spring or fall
  • Sun Requirements: Full sun to light partial shade
  • Soil Requirements: Prefers moist, rich, well-drained to wet soils; tolerates clay
  • Moisture Needs: Medium to wet soil; use the Finger Test to check before watering
  • Arborist Mulch: Apply a 3-4 inch layer of arborist mulch to help retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Fertilization Needs: Not usually necessary in rich soils; compost in spring if needed
  • Pruning Info: Deadhead spent blooms to extend flowering and prevent self-seeding. (learn how to deadhead here)
  • Renewal Pruning: Not needed, but divide every few years to maintain vigor
  • Division Info: Divide every 3-4 years in early spring or fall for best results
  • Special Perks/Growing Tips: Deer resistant, excellent in wet soil, cold-hardy, native plant that supports pollinators

Fall For Sneezeweed's Golden Autumn Glory

Despite its misleading name, Common Sneezeweed is an allergy-friendly, pollinator-attracting native that brings bold fall color and upright form to the garden. Order your Common Sneezeweed and start enjoying vibrant golden blooms and buzzing pollinator activity today from naturehills.com!

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