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American Cranberrybush Viburnum

Viburnum opulus var. americanum

Regular price $11955
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Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Cold hardy, Fall Color/Interest, Native, Flowering, Ornamental Berries/Fruit, Deer-resistant, Wet Soils, Clay Tolerant, Hedge/Screen, and Attracts pollinators

Specifications

  • Botanical Name
    Viburnum opulus var. americanum
  • Height
    8-12 ft
  • Width
    8-12 ft
  • Growing Zones
    2-7
  • Sunlight
    • Full sun
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Flower Color
    • White
  • Leaf Color
    • Green
    • Red
  • Fall Color
    Purple-Red
  • Native
    Yes
  • Pollinator Friendly
    Yes
  • Pollinator Required
    No
  • Bloom Period
    Early Spring, Late Spring

Planting & Care Instructions

Where to Plant

  • Sunlight: Aim for six or more hours of direct sunlight to ensure the best berry production and vibrant fall color. While it tolerates partial shade, you will notice fewer flowers and a less dense growth habit in lower light.
  • Soil: This viburnum loves rich, loamy soil that stays consistently moist but not soggy. If you have heavy clay, mix in organic compost to improve drainage so the roots do not sit in standing water.

Watering Requirements

Provide one inch of water per week during the first two growing seasons to help the root system get established. Once mature, the shrub can handle short dry spells, though consistent moisture is necessary to keep the berries plump and prevent early leaf drop. Think of the soil like a wrung out sponge that should never stay bone dry for long.

Pruning Tips

Since this shrub blooms on old wood, you should prune it immediately after the spring flowers fade to avoid cutting off next year's buds. Use a thinning technique by removing one third of the oldest, thickest stems down to the ground every few years. This process acts like a fountain of youth by encouraging fresh, vigorous growth from the base.

Fertilizer Needs

Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer in early spring just as the new leaves begin to emerge. Avoid high nitrogen fertilizers in late summer because this triggers soft, new growth that will not have time to harden off before the first frost. Using a layer of wood mulch around the base also provides a steady supply of organic matter as it breaks down.

American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. americanum (formerly Viburnum trilobum)) is a deciduous shrub that (although not related to the true cranberry commercially grown for food), provides both ornamental interest and an edible harvest. Choose one as a specimen plant or use several as they're also effective in small masses and borders.

American Cranberrybush has a spreading nature with dense foliage and a rounded habit. Your American Cranberrybush (also known as Highbush Cranberry), has a lot to offer. Round, flat flowerheads (consisting of tiny, white florets), and many pollinators, will adorn your Cranberrybush in spring. What a delightful herald to the upcoming summer season!

The flowers later give way to clusters of red berries that decoratively dangle from the bush in autumn. The lobed, dark green leaves are reminiscent of maple leaves and contribute to the American Cranberrybush's full, vibrant appearance. A purplish-red fall color completes this remarkable shrub's list of sterling attributes.

The red berries are edible directly from the bush (but very tart and acidic) and are often used in jams and jellies. They are also a particular draw for your yard's birds, as the berries tend to cling to the bush through the winter months. With optimal conditions, it can live up to 40 years! Even though birds and other wildlife will enjoy the dense foliage and fruit of your American Cranberry, more destructive wildlife, such as deer, tend to leave it alone.

Planting and Application:

Amazing flowers for pollinators, edible fruit for you and birds, and 3-season foliage color make the American Cranberrybush a truly remarkable shrub for the home landscape! Easy to care for, it has a multi-stemmed, upright spreading habit, and fills out right to the ground, so you won't need to couple it with facer plants.

Add as a specimen to light up your home, or soften a corner planting and enliven your home's foundation. Create a row of privacy between your front yard and the street, or as a screening division along your side and backyard to create garden rooms and seclusion. Create hedgerows and shelterbelts with these larger shrubs while slowing wind and drifting snow!

  • Lacy Clusters of White Blooms
  • Spring Flowers For Pollinators
  • Edible Red Fruit, Bird-Friendly & Wildlife Interest
  • Hardy Native With Colorful Foliage
  • Incredible Fall Color
  • Pollinators, Bird-Friendly, Screening, Specimen & Focal Point

#ProPlantTips for Care:

American Cranberrybush Viburnum prefers well-drained soils with more moisture than average but is a relatively hardy shrub overall. It will do well in both full sun or part shade, or even full shade (but you'll have fewer flowers and fruit in full shade). Water regularly to establish, but after these are resilient fruiting shrubs that can be drought tolerant, you'll have stronger growth and more fruiting when watering during summer and drought. Mulch the root system well with 3-4 inches of arborist bark chips, but be mindful not to allow them to pile up against the trunk.

Wait to prune until after those amazing flowers are finished in spring. It's rare to need to tip prune, but you can shorten up the ends of branches right after flowering if you'd like. You can also skip tip pruning and renewal prune only if you wish to have fruit for birds. Renewal prune removes the largest, thickest stems from the ground every few years. This will rejuvenate your shrub. Leave the young stems in place, which will flower nicely for you next spring.

  • Full Sun & Partial Shade & Full Shade
  • Highly Adaptable to Most Well-Drained Soil
  • Easy Care - Prefers Moist Soil Types
  • Deer Tend to Leave This Plant Alone - Juglone Tolerant
  • Self-Pollinating, But Plant More Than One V. trilobum for Best Berry Production

Overall, the American Cranberrybush is an exceptional choice for a hardy shrub that presents ornamental interest, as well as provides a tasty fall treat for both yourself and your feathered friends. Buy yours today at Nature Hills!

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the American Cranberrybush Viburnum Produce Fruit?

American Cranberrybush Viburnums produce edible red fruit in the fall. For larger harvests, plant multiple V. trilobum bushes together.

Does American Cranberrybush Viburnum Bushes Spread?

The American Cranberrybush Viburnum creates small thickets by producing suckers. These are easily removed with annual pruning if they are not desired.

Do American Cranberrybush Shrubs Lose Their Leaves in Winter?

American Cranberrybush is a deciduous shrub that will drop its leaves each fall.

How tall is the American Cranberrybush Viburnum?

The mature size of the American Cranberrybush in optimal conditions is around 8-12 feet in height and width.

Will American Cranberrybush Viburnum grow in the shade?

This Viburnum needs to be planted in full shade and partial shade to achieve the strongest growth, best color, and flowering.

How do you care for a Viburnum Bush?

These are incredibly easy-care shrubs that need a sunny, moderately moist environment. Well-drained enriched soil and mulched beds are preferred.

What Shipping Options Do You Offer?

NatureHills.com works closely with our growers and nursery professionals to ensure we ship when it is most appropriate for your area. Our goal is to deliver the hardiest plants by avoiding extreme high and low temperatures. Check out our shipping schedule for more information and to learn our wills and won'ts when it comes to shipping plants. Find your Viburnum for sale here at NatureHills.com!

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