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Kousa Dogwood Tree

Cornus kousa chinensis

  • Thrives across a wide climate range in USDA zones 5 through 8.
  • Features massive 3 to 5-inch white-bracted blooms that appear in late spring, well after other dogwoods have finished.
  • Produces showy, edible pinkish-red berries that serve as a high-energy food source for songbirds.
  • Provides year-round ornamental value with brilliant orange-red autumn leaves and mottled, exfoliating tan-and-gray winter bark.

Regular price $6540
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Delivery and Shipping

Fast, Safe Plant Delivery
Ships in 3-4 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50 $9.99
$50 - $99.99 $14.99
$100 - $149.99 $16.99
$150 - $198.99 $24.99
$199+ FREE

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Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Disease resistant, Edible, Flowering, Cold hardy, Deer-resistant, Fragrant, Attracts pollinators, and Evergreen

Specifications

  • Botanical Name
    Cornus kousa chinensis
  • Height
    20-30 ft
  • Width
    20-30 ft
  • Growing Zones
    5-8
  • Sunlight
    • Full sun
    • Partial shade
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Flower Color
    • Pink
    • White
  • Leaf Color
    • Green
    • Red
    • Purple
  • Fall Color
    Red to Purple
  • Pollinator Friendly
    Yes
  • Pollinator Required
    No
  • Bloom Period
    Late Spring
  • Does Not Ship To
    AK, FL, HI, ID, MT, OR

Planting & Care

Where to Plant

  • Sunlight: Aim for at least four to six hours of direct sunlight daily for the best bloom production and fall color. In hotter southern zones, provide afternoon shade to prevent the leaves from scorching during the peak of summer.
  • Soil: This tree thrives in rich, acidic soil that drains away excess water quickly. If you are dealing with heavy clay, mix in organic compost or aged arborist chips to create a looser structure that allows the roots to breathe.

Watering Requirements

Keep the soil consistently moist, similar to a wrung-out sponge, especially during the first two years while the root system is getting established. While mature trees develop some drought tolerance, inconsistent watering during a heatwave can cause the edges of the leaves to turn brown and crispy.

Pruning Tips

Because these trees bloom on old wood, you should wait to prune until right after the flowers have faded in early summer. Think of pruning as a light haircut to remove dead wood or crossing branches, which helps maintain the tree’s beautiful natural vase shape and improves air circulation.

Fertilizer Needs

Use a balanced, slow release fertilizer in early spring just as the buds begin to swell. Avoid applying high nitrogen fertilizers late in the summer because this stimulates soft, new growth that can be easily damaged by the coming winter's first hard freeze.

A Four-Season Masterpiece for Your Landscape

The Kousa Dogwood, or Cornus kousa var. chinensis, is widely considered one of the most elegant small trees available for the home landscape. Often called the Chinese Dogwood, this variety is celebrated for having larger flower bracts and a more vigorous habit than the species. Its year starts with a vase-shaped silhouette that gradually matures into a regal, rounded canopy. As the seasons shift, so does the personality of this tree, offering a sensory experience that transitions from lush greenery to a fiery autumn display.

Extraordinary Late-Spring Blooms

While the native Flowering Dogwood finishes its show early, the Chinese Dogwood takes center stage in late May and June. The "flowers" are actually a collection of four creamy-white, pointed bracts that surround a small cluster of yellowish-green true flowers. These bracts can reach up to 5 inches across, often appearing in such profusion that they completely obscure the dark green foliage. Because they bloom later, they are less susceptible to late spring frosts, ensuring a reliable display year after year.

Edible Jewels and Autumn Fire

By late summer, the blooms transition into unique, hanging red fruits that resemble large raspberries. These fruits are technically edible with a custard-like interior, though they are most often prized as a magnet for local birds and butterflies. As the weather cools, the oval, pointed leaves transform into a spectacular palette of orange and deep red. Even in the dead of winter, the Kousa Dogwood remains a focal point; its mature bark begins to exfoliate, revealing a mottled pattern of tan, gray, and brown that looks stunning against a backdrop of snow.

Superior Disease Resistance

One of the greatest benefits of planting Cornus kousa chinensis is its incredible durability. Unlike many other dogwood varieties, the Kousa has excellent natural resistance to dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew. This makes it a low-maintenance, high-reward choice for specimen planting near patios, in woodland gardens, or as a focal point in a well-manicured lawn.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the Kousa Dogwood different from the American Flowering Dogwood?

  • The Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa) blooms about 2-3 weeks later than the American Dogwood (Cornus florida). It also features pointed flower bracts rather than rounded ones and is significantly more resistant to common diseases like anthracnose.

Are the red berries on the Kousa Dogwood edible?

  • Yes, the fruits are edible. They have a tough outer skin and a soft, pulpy center with a sweet flavor. However, they are most popular as a food source for birds.

Does the Kousa Dogwood have invasive roots?

  • No, the root system is considered non-invasive and stays relatively compact, making it safe to plant near patios, walkways, or residential foundations.

Will this tree grow in heavy clay soil?

  • While it prefers well-drained sandy loams, it can tolerate some clay if the soil is amended with organic matter and is not allowed to stay waterlogged, as it requires good drainage.

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